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Nature Podcast

Audio long-read: Pluto’s dark side is overflowing with secrets

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

Science, Technology, News

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 7 August 2020

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 2015, after a nine-and-a-half-year journey, NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft raced past Pluto, beaming images of the dwarf planet back to Earth.


Five years after the mission, researchers are poring over images of Pluto’s far-side, which was shrouded in shadow during New Horizon’s flypast. They hope that these images will help give a better understanding of how Pluto was born and even whether a hidden ocean resides beneath the world’s icy crust.


This is an audio version of our feature: Pluto’s dark side spills its secrets — including hints of a hidden ocean


Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to this audio long read from nature.

0:06.2

In this episode, Pluto's dark side spills its secrets, including hints of a hidden ocean.

0:12.8

Written by Shannon Hall and read by me, Benjamin Thompson.

0:20.4

When NASA's New Horizons spacecraft zipped past Pluto in 2015,

0:26.2

it showed a world that was much more dynamic than anyone had imagined.

0:31.5

The dwarf planet hosts icy nitrogen cliffs that resemble the rugged coast of Norway

0:36.5

and giant shards of methane ice that

0:39.3

saw to the height of skyscrapers. Cracks deeper than the Grand Canyon scar the surface, while icy

0:46.1

volcanoes rise taller than Mount Everest. In one part of the distant orb, the spacecraft's cameras

0:53.0

captured a giant heart-shaped feature

0:55.4

that caused a collective swoon among countless fans on Earth.

1:00.7

I expected Pluto to be a scientific wonderland, but it did not have to be so beautiful,

1:05.8

says Leslie Young, a planetary scientist at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado, and a

1:11.8

deputy project scientist on the New Horizons mission.

1:15.7

Although scientists caught that first jaw-dropping glimpse nearly five years ago, they are still

1:20.6

seeing images of the world for the first time.

1:25.1

When New Horizons reached the dwarf planet, the craft was moving at 52,000 kilometres per hour.

1:31.5

So fast, it was able to capture close-ups of only one side of Pluto, the hemisphere that the sun illuminated

1:37.5

at the time. The other was temporarily shrouded in shadow. Now that scientists have scrutinized

1:43.5

those near-side close-ups, they are beginning

1:46.0

to analyse the other half, which the spacecraft photographed days before it shot past.

1:52.0

Researchers call that hemisphere the far side, or even the dark side. Although the images

...

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