Athene
Natalie Haynes Stands Up for the Classics
BBC
4.8 • 598 Ratings
🗓️ 12 December 2023
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Athene is charismatic and bloodthirsty, goddess of wisdom, war and...handicrafts. Owl-eyed Athene is not interested in love, although she is very fond of the hero Odysseus and gives him a leg-up whenever she can. War is Athene's thing, the bloodier the better. She's perfectly happy to humiliate and degrade her enemies, including the feisty and talented weaver Arachne, who challenges Athene to a weaving competition. Athene loves a scrap so it's game on: looms at dawn. She weaves a depiction of her own glorious success over Poseidon in the battle for Attica. Arachne creates a tapestry which shows scenes of gods tricking, seducing, assaulting and kidnapping mortal women. Her message is that the 'protection' of the gods is not worth the cost. Athene is speechless and it's clear who has won the challenge. But Arachne has to pay a price for victory.
Rock star mythologist’ and reformed stand-up Natalie Haynes is obsessed with the ancient world. Here she explores key stories from ancient Rome and Greece that still have resonance today. They might be biographical, topographical, mythological or epic, but they are always hilarious, magical and tragic, mystifying and revelatory. And they tell us more about ourselves now than seems possible of stories from a couple of thousand years ago.
Producer...Mary Ward-Lowery
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts. |
| 0:05.3 | Ladies and gentlemen, today I am standing up for Atheney. |
| 0:09.1 | She is the goddess of wisdom. |
| 0:20.8 | She is the goddess of strategic warfare. She is the goddess of crafts and especially of weaving. She is one of the most charismatic Olympian gods, by which I mean we have loads of stories with her in doing loads of things. She's the daughter of Zeus, of course. She famously springs fully formed from his head. What better |
| 0:40.1 | origin story for the goddess of wisdom than to be born from the brain of the wily king of the gods. |
| 0:46.8 | Well, you know, it wouldn't be me if someone didn't say, how about the rest of the story? |
| 0:51.7 | She does have a mother, although she herself denies it. In Iskla's |
| 0:56.2 | Eumenides, she says, I don't have a mother, so I don't value mothers. You're like, well, okay, |
| 1:01.4 | but in fact she does have a mother. Metis, whose name means wisdom or skill. So Athene could, |
| 1:07.2 | let's be honest, get at least some of her brains from her extremely cunning mother. |
| 1:11.6 | The reason that she's born as she is is because Zeus believes that there's a risk that his |
| 1:17.1 | offspring with Metis might turn out to be stronger than him. This is a terrible fear that he has. |
| 1:23.4 | You know, it doesn't stop him from getting her pregnant. I mean, it's not that much of a fear. |
| 1:27.3 | He impregnates Metis, and then he literally consumes her while she is pregnant with Athene. |
| 1:33.6 | And so it kind of sounds like a cute story that she's, you know, born fully formed from his head, |
| 1:39.3 | but it is, in fact, a dark tale of paternal jealousy and patriarchal consumption. |
| 1:43.3 | You're welcome. |
| 1:45.4 | I will be back ruining stories from your childhood at the same time next week. Athene is indeed, though, |
| 1:50.5 | less powerful than her father. The interesting thing is that she doesn't seem to bear him any |
| 1:54.4 | ill will, which is surprising given how extremely competitive she is. Another key to her personality, |
| 2:00.8 | another thing we should consider, |
| 2:02.3 | is that she is a parthenos. She's unmarried, a maiden, is how that always used to be translated. |
... |
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