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5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Athenagoras

5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Ligonier Ministries

Christianity, History, Religion & Spirituality

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 26 February 2025

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the second century, Athenagoras of Athens defended the Christian faith before Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Today, Stephen Nichols explains how his treatise, A Plea for the Christians, reflects the early church's responses to persecution.

Read the transcript: https://ligonier.org/podcasts/5-minutes-in-church-history-with-stephen-nichols/athenagoras/

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to another episode of Five Minutes in Church history.

0:10.0

Last week we were visiting in the city of Athens.

0:13.0

And this week I want to talk about one of those residents of Athens.

0:16.0

In fact, he was such a resident that his name is Athens. It's two things. It's the city of Athens and the

0:23.9

Agora, which is the marketplace, put together as a compound name we have Athenagoras. Well, before we get to

0:31.8

Athenagoras and who he is, we mentioned last week Paul was there in 51 AD, briefly.

0:38.1

Of course, he spent more time in cities like Corinth and Ephesus, but he was there.

0:42.0

He did deliver his speech on Mars Hill.

0:44.5

And Luke tells us in Acts chapter 17 that Dionysius and Demaris were converted through Paul's

0:50.9

ministry.

0:52.3

We know that after them and in the earlys, came Quadratus and Aristides, these, of course,

0:59.4

keeping in that tradition of philosophy of the city of Athens, these were early apologists.

1:04.8

And Quadratus wrote an apology for Christianity that was specifically written for Hadrian during Hadrian's

1:13.5

visit to Athens. And then there is Athenagoras. Athenagoras wrote his classic text,

1:22.9

plea for the Christians, in 176 or 177. And his dates are 133 to 190. He addresses his book to Marcus Aurelius

1:35.0

and his son Commodus. These were emperors. In fact, as Athenagoras calls them,

1:40.5

conquerors and emperors. And then Athenagoras says, and above all, philosophers.

1:47.0

Athenagoras himself was a philosopher. He introduces himself as the author of this book,

1:53.0

Athenagoras, Athenian, philosopher, and Christian. And we believe that

2:00.0

Athenagoras was probably a philosopher and then converted to Christianity.

2:06.5

And he brought all of his training and all of his skills with him as he made his case for Christianity.

2:12.4

He begins this very short book by pointing out to Marcus Aurelius that in his empire, different nations have

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