astrolabe
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day
Merriam-Webster
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🗓️ 23 January 2026
⏱️ 2 minutes
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Summary
Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for January 23, 2026 is:
astrolabe • \A-struh-layb\ • noun
An astrolabe is a compact instrument used to observe and calculate the position of celestial bodies before the invention of the sextant.
// The new astronomy exhibit featured various gadgets and instruments, including an extensive collection of astrolabes.
Examples:
“‘Renaissance Treasures’ includes two contemporary navigational devices, a planispheric astrolabe from Persia and a pocket compass (think of them as beta-version GPS), as well as two Mercator globes. One dates from 1541 and shows the surface of the Earth. The other dates from 1551 and shows the heavens ...” — Mark Feeney, The Boston Globe, 9 May 2025
Did you know?
“Thyn Astrolabie hath a ring to putten on the thombe of thi right hond in taking the height of thinges.” Thus begins a description of an astrolabe in A Treatise on the Astrolabe, a medieval user’s guide penned by an amateur astronomer by the name of Geoffrey Chaucer. Chaucer is best known for his Middle English poetic masterpiece The Canterbury Tales, but when his nose wasn’t buried in his writing, Chaucer was stargazing, and some of his passion for the heavens rubbed off on his son Lewis, who had displayed a special “abilite to lerne sciences touching nombres and proporciouns.” Chaucer dedicated his treatise to the 10-year-old boy, setting his instructions not in the usual Latin, but in “naked wordes in Englissh” so that little Lewis could understand. When he got older, Lewis may have learned that the word astrolabe traces to the Late Greek name for the instrument, astrolábion.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | It's the word of the day for January 23rd. |
| 0:11.8 | Today's word is astrolabe, spelled A-S-T-R-O-L-A-B-E. Astrolabe is a noun, and |
| 0:20.6 | astrolabe is a compact instrument used to observe and |
| 0:24.2 | calculate the position of celestial bodies before the invention of the sextant. Here's the word used |
| 0:31.3 | in a sentence from the Boston Globe. Renaissance Treasures includes two contemporary navigational devices, a planospheric astrolabe from Persia and a pocket compass. |
| 0:44.2 | Think of them as beta version GPS, as well as two Mercator globes. |
| 0:49.8 | One dates from 1541 and shows the surface of the Earth. |
| 0:53.3 | The other dates from 1551 and shows the surface of the earth. The other dates from 1551 and shows the heavens. |
| 0:59.1 | Jeffrey Chaucer, who wrote the Canterbury Tales, also wrote a treatise on the astrolabe, |
| 1:04.5 | which begins with this description. |
| 1:07.5 | Thine astrolabe hath a ring to put in on the thomb of thy right hand in the taking of the height of thing is. |
| 1:15.3 | Chaucer is of course best known for his Middle English poetic masterpiece, the Canterbury Tales, |
| 1:21.1 | but when his nose wasn't buried in his writing, Chaucer was stargazing, |
| 1:25.7 | and some of his passion for the heavens rubbed off on his son, Louis, |
| 1:29.8 | who had displayed a special ability to learn sciences touching numbers and proportions. |
| 1:37.0 | Chaucer dedicated his treatise to the 10-year-old boy, |
| 1:40.6 | setting his instructions not in the usual Latin, but in naked words in English, so that little |
| 1:47.5 | Lewis could understand. When he got older, Lewis may have learned that the word astrolabe traces |
| 1:53.3 | to the late Greek name for the instrument. With your word of the day, I'm Peter Sokolowski. |
| 2:03.4 | Visit Miriamwebster.com today for definitions, wordplay, and trending word lookups. |
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