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EM Clerkship

Asthma and COPD

EM Clerkship

Zack Olson, MD ; Mike Estephan, MD ; Maddie Watts, MD

Health & Fitness, Science, Education, Medicine, Life Sciences

4.9 β€’ 816 Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 23 July 2017

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary


5 core treatments and 5 MORE treatments



5 Core Treatments



* Albuterol* Beta agonist* Bronchodilator* Core treatment for asthma* Ipratropium* Anti-muscarinic* Relax muscles around the airways* Works synergistically with albuterol* Steroids* Decrease inflammation in the airways* Prednisone (PO)* Methylprednisone (IV)* BiPAP (COPD)* Decreases work of breathing* Decreases rates of intubation* Decreases mortality* Antibiotics (COPD)* Infection common cause of inflammation



5 More Treatments



* Magnesium sulfate* Ketamine* Epinephrine (systemic beta agonist)* Heliox* LAST RESORT – Intubation* Decrease rate and volume* Increase expiratory time and inspiratory flow



Additional Reading



* Antibiotics in COPD (AAFP)* The Crashing Asthmatic (REBEL EM)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, med students. This episode has been sponsored by Freed AI. Do you dread the thought of

0:07.1

endless charting once you become a doctor? Do you think that doctors should be spending more

0:11.9

time with our patients and less time mindlessly writing notes? Freed AI is the product for you. It is a

0:20.4

secure, hippocompliant scribe that anybody can use.

0:24.7

Focus your energy on what matters, providing good patient care.

0:29.5

Use coupon code EM50 to save 50% the first month you try it,

0:34.1

and you can cancel at any time if you decide it's not right for you. You can learn more

0:38.9

at www.gitfreed.a.i. Hello, med students. My name is Zach Olson and thank you for downloading

0:51.0

this week's episode of the EM Clerkship Podcast.

0:56.0

I am all fired up this week, ready to do some teaching.

0:59.7

Here's this week's case.

1:05.4

University Medical is Daniels 21. How do you copy?

1:09.5

Okay. I got a 23-year-old male coming from the soccer field, complaining of wheezing, does

1:17.8

have a history of asthma, is not currently on medication, does carry an inhaler for exercise-induced

1:24.6

asthma, but it doesn't have it on him today.

1:30.5

We do have him on an albuterol 2.5 yaneb and he did show improvement currently he is BP 1 40 over 80 pulse of 96 respirations are

1:42.0

currently 16 and glucose was 110 we're're in Route to about 10 minutes. No other

1:48.3

complaints. Do you have any questions or orders? Okay, thanks. This week, we are talking about

1:58.0

COPD and asthma exacerbations.

2:01.4

Two of the most common diagnoses you will be making in the emergency department.

2:05.7

You will see this on your clerkship.

2:09.1

And the focus today is going to be on the treatment of these COPD and asthma exacerbations.

...

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