Assignment: Secret Sisters. Political prisoners in Belarus
The Documentary Podcast
BBC
4.3 • 2.7K Ratings
🗓️ 2 April 2024
⏱️ 29 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Belarus has huge numbers of political prisoners - around three times as many as in Russia, in a far smaller country.
Almost industrial scale arrests began after huge, peaceful pro-democracy demonstrations swept the country in 2020 after Alexander Lukashenko claimed a landslide victory in presidential elections. Mr Lukashenko has been in power for 30 years. Protestors said the result was a fraud, and that they’d been cheated of their vote.
Almost four years on, the authorities are still making mass arrests.
Many of those detained are women. The most prominent woman prisoner, Maria Kolesnikova, a professional flute player, has been incommunicado for over a year, with no word at all reaching her family or lawyers.
Political prisoners are made to wear a yellow patch on their clothes. The women say they kept short of food and made to sew uniforms for the security forces, to clean the prison yard with rags and shovel snow. They speak of undergoing humiliating punishments such as standing in parade grounds under the sun for hours.
Yet they also tell us of camaraderie and warmth in their tiny cells as they try to keep one other going. And women on the outside continue to take personal risks to help the prisoners by sending in food, warm clothes and letters.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Top of the key what prime summese. |
| 0:02.8 | Top of the list the most essential is thermal underwear. |
| 0:06.9 | If you have thermal underwear that you can wear under your tights, |
| 0:10.6 | then you have a chance of staying warm. |
| 0:16.0 | Good warm tides. |
| 0:20.0 | Soks, good quality socks that climbers use or army socks. |
| 0:25.0 | They ask for good mittens. |
| 0:28.0 | The mittens should also have four layers because they are always outside. |
| 0:32.0 | Always. Clothing can... because they are always outside. |
| 0:33.0 | Always. |
| 0:34.3 | Clothing can only be sent to a prisoner once a year. |
| 0:37.0 | Yewynya feels safer now. |
| 0:42.0 | She's left her home in Belarus and made it to Poland, a neighbouring country but a world away. |
| 0:49.0 | Yowynya gathers essentials and parcels them up for women political prisoners back home. |
| 0:57.0 | One woman among many mothers, daughters, wives and grandmothers. Women send 20 packs of sanitary pads, which is a considerable weight, only 30 kilograms are allowed. |
| 1:15.0 | There are more than 1,400 documented political prisoners in Belarus, |
| 1:21.0 | many times more than in any other European country, including Russia. About 175 |
| 1:27.7 | are women. Each and every week there are new political prisoners. Women are |
| 1:32.4 | playing the key role. |
| 1:34.0 | Mothers, wives, sisters, and on the other hand, |
| 1:38.0 | is getting more and more dangerous to speak out about it. |
| 1:42.0 | We so rarely hear from Belarus, the secretive and closed country, |
... |
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