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Science Quickly

As Forests Burn, a Climate Puzzle Materializes in the Far North

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 14 December 2021

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A 15-year study of where carbon lies in boreal forests has unearthed a surprising finding. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yachtold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.j.p.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on YacL.

0:35.0

This is Scientific Americans' 60 Second Science.

0:39.1

I'm Emily Schwing.

0:42.7

The boreal forest is the largest terrestrial biome in the world.

0:46.7

It covers 14% of the land on Earth.

0:50.9

And today I'm here with my dogs on the north side of Denali National Park and Preserve.

0:57.0

Come on.

0:58.0

What?

1:00.0

Come on.

1:01.0

I'm walking my dogs through the boreal forest.

1:07.0

It's also known as Taiga.

1:09.0

It covers 1.3 billion acres of the Earth's surface. This forest is actually really beautiful. There's these black spruce trees. They're stumpy. Sometimes they're really short and growing in different directions. There's lichen that hangs off of the dead branches, bright green lichen.

1:33.3

Today there's a skim of snow on the ground over top of this feather moss that just covers the

1:39.6

forest floor. There's a magpie on a tree branch right in front of me. Wildfire is a normal part of the

1:49.3

life cycle for the boreal forest, but as the climate warms, this ecosystem is becoming increasingly

1:55.5

vulnerable. That vulnerability risks turning this forest from a carbon sink into a carbon source.

2:03.4

When the boreal forest burns, it has the potential to release gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere.

...

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