Art Crime Science, Long Covid Update, Earth's Slowing Core. Jan 27, 2023, Part 1
Science Friday
Science Friday and WNYC Studios
4.4 • 6.3K Ratings
🗓️ 27 January 2023
⏱️ 47 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is Science Friday. I'm Kathleen Davis. And I'm Maddie Safaya. We're sitting in this week for Ira Flato. |
| 0:06.5 | Later in the hour, we'll dive into what's known and not known about long COVID. And we'll dig into the world of art crime and just how experts go about authenticating priceless antiquities. |
| 0:19.4 | But first, even though some days may feel more chaotic than others, |
| 0:24.3 | the rotation of the surface of planet Earth proceeds at a pretty constant rate, about one full |
| 0:30.3 | rotation every 24 hours. But the rotational speed of the inner core is less stable, and it's been known to shift over time. |
| 0:39.9 | Now, researchers are reporting in the journal Nature Geoscience that, according to seismic data, |
| 0:45.5 | the Earth's inner core may have recently paused its rotation and could even go on to |
| 0:50.6 | reverse direction relative to the rest of the planet. |
| 0:54.5 | Joining me to talk about that weirdness and other stories from the week in science is |
| 0:59.7 | Tim Revell, Deputy U.S. editor at New Scientist, based in New York City. |
| 1:04.6 | Tim, welcome back to Science Friday. |
| 1:06.6 | Hello, thanks for having me. |
| 1:08.1 | All right. |
| 1:08.5 | So what appears to be going on with this spinning core story? |
| 1:12.7 | Yeah, this is really fascinating. |
| 1:14.2 | So researchers have managed to use earthquake data, effectively similar earthquakes that have passed through the earth over the last 60 or 70 years, to work out what's happening in Earth's inner core, which is the hard, solid iron inner core. There's then a liquid |
| 1:29.5 | outer core around that, and then there's the mantle. And what's changed is before around 2009, |
| 1:35.8 | if you'd been standing on the mantle and you'd been able to look down into the inner core, |
| 1:40.6 | it would have looked like it was slowly spinning forwards because it was spinning |
| 1:44.3 | slightly faster than the mantle. But what's changed now is it's slowed down. And effectively, |
| 1:49.9 | if you look down at it, it would seem like it was stationary because it's moving at about the |
| 1:53.7 | same speed as the mantle. So a significant change. I've seen some stories that say it has stopped, |
... |
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