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Radiolab

Argentine Invasion

Radiolab

WNYC Studios

Science, Natural Sciences, History, Society & Culture, Documentary

4.643.5K Ratings

🗓️ 31 May 2024

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

From a suburban sidewalk in southern California, Jad and Robert witness the carnage of a gruesome turf war. Though the tiny warriors doing battle clock in at just a fraction of an inch, they have evolved a surprising, successful, and rather unsettling strategy of ironclad loyalty, absolute intolerance, and brutal violence. David Holway, an ecologist and evolutionary biologist from UC San Diego, takes us to a driveway in Escondido, California where a grisly battle rages. In this quiet suburban spot, two groups of ants are putting on a chilling display of dismemberment and death. According to David, this battle line marks the edge of an enormous super-colony of Argentine ants. Think of that anthill in your backyard, and stretch it out across five continents. Argentine ants are not good neighbors. When they meet ants from another colony, any other colony, they fight to the death, and tear the other ants to pieces. While other kinds of ants sometimes take slaves or even have sex with ants from different colonies, the Argentine ants don’t fool around. If you’re not part of the colony, you’re dead. According to evolutionary biologist Neil Tsutsui and ecologist Mark Moffett, the flood plains of northern Argentina offer a clue as to how these ants came to dominate the planet. Because of the frequent flooding, the homeland of Linepithema humile is basically a bootcamp for badass ants. One day, a couple ants from one of these families of Argentine ants made their way onto a boat and landed in New Orleans in the late 1800s. Over the last century, these Argentine ants wreaked havoc across the southern U.S. and a significant chunk of coastal California. In fact, Melissa Thomas, an Australian entomologist, reveals that these Argentine ants are even more well-heeled than we expected - they've made to every continent except Antarctica. No matter how many thousands of miles separate individual ants, when researchers place two of them together - whether they're plucked from Australia, Japan, Hawaii ... even Easter Island - they recognize each other as belonging to the same super-colony. But the really mind-blowing thing about these little guys is the surprising success of their us-versus-them death-dealing. Jad and Robert wrestle with what to make of this ant regime, whether it will last, and what, if anything, it might mean for other warlike organisms with global ambitions.We have some exciting news! In this “Zoozve” episode, Radiolab named its first-ever quasi-moon, and now it's your turn! Radiolab has teamed up with @The International Astronomical Union to launch a global naming contest for one of Earth’s quasi-moons. This is your chance to make your mark on the heavens. Submit your name ideas now through September, or vote on your favorites starting in November: https://radiolab.org/moon Sign up for our newsletter. It includes short essays, recommendations, and details about other ways to interact with the show. Sign up (https://radiolab.org/newsletter)! Radiolab is supported by listeners like you. Support Radiolab by becoming a member of The Lab (https://members.radiolab.org/) today. Follow our show on Instagram, Twitter, and, Facebook @radiolab, and share your thoughts with us by emailing [email protected]. Leadership support for Radiolab’s science programming is provided by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Science Sandbox, a Simons Foundation Initiative, and the John Templeton Foundation. Foundational support for Radiolab was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, it's Lutif, this is Radio Lab. I've been counting down the days to be able to say this, and I finally can.

0:05.6

It's on. We have partnered with the International Astronomical Union to give you a chance to name a quasi-moon,

0:12.3

and the name that you all choose will be its official name for the rest of you in history.

0:17.0

So this is your chance to leave your mark on the heavens.

0:21.0

Submit a name idea now at Radiolab.org

0:25.8

slash moon. That's Radiolab.org slash moon.

0:29.7

Okay, the reason we're here right now,

0:32.1

I want to rerun a story from 2012 for you

0:36.5

about an epic battle happening here on planet Earth and and depending on where you're

0:41.2

listening to this possibly even underneath your feet right now.

0:45.1

Because if you go solely by the numbers of individuals,

0:48.8

this planet doesn't actually belong to the 8 billion of us.

0:52.2

The creature we're going to talk about,

0:54.4

numbers not in the billions or even in the trillions, but in the quadrillions.

1:01.8

That's the millions of billions. So arguably this is their

1:07.2

planet and I can only presume from their perspective we are the trivial insect. And now, even though we reported this out

1:16.4

over a decade ago, this battle is still raging right now all over this planet.

1:21.3

The story begins with Jad and Robert on a suburban sidewalk in

1:26.8

southern California.

1:27.8

Yeah, wait, you're a...

1:28.8

Okay.

1:30.8

All right.

...

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