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More or Less: Behind the Stats

Are women in the UK the biggest binge drinkers in the world?

More or Less: Behind the Stats

BBC

Business, Mathematics, Science, News Commentary, News

4.63.5K Ratings

🗓️ 18 November 2023

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We check out suspect stats on boozing Brits and fishy figures on fishing fleets in the South China Sea. With the help of Professor John Holmes from the University of Sheffield's School of Medicine and Population Health and Simon Funge-Smith, a senior fishery officer at the FAO. Presenter and producer: Charlotte McDonald Series Producer: Tom Colls Editor: Richard Vadon Sound Engineer: Graham Puddifoot

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you for downloading the more or less podcast.

0:05.6

We're your weekly guide to the numbers in the news and in life.

0:09.6

I'm Charlotte McDonald.

0:11.9

This week, a more than half of the world's fishing vessels in the South China Sea.

0:17.0

But first, one of our listeners got in touch to question a stat that made headlines in a lot of the UK newspapers.

0:24.0

UK Women Top List of World's Biggest Female Binge Drinkers report fines.

0:30.0

I'm not sure if I should be proud or ashamed of my fellow country women.

0:34.8

The headline came from an OECD report which found that women in Britain were top of the list

0:40.1

for heavy episodic drinking among member nations, that's 38 mainly high-income countries.

0:46.0

And lawyer listener Isabel wasn't the only one who thought the stats needed a long hard look.

0:52.0

My name is John Holmes, I'm a stats needed a long hard look.

0:52.6

My name is John Holmes.

0:54.4

I'm a professor of alcohol policy

0:56.2

at the University of Sheffield's School of Medicine

0:59.1

and Population Health.

1:00.9

John had his suspicions about the stat and looking at the sources he saw that there

1:05.6

were quite a lot of apples and pairs, presumably fermented, being compared.

1:10.3

There's two kind of things really in play here. One is how each country defines a unit of alcohol or as some countries call it a standard drink.

1:20.0

And this can range from 8 grams of alcohol in a unit in the UK up to 14 grams of

1:26.8

alcohol in the US. It's a bit odd to talk about grams of alcohol but this is how

1:31.8

alcohol stats are worked out. In the UK a unit

1:35.2

that's 8 grams equates roughly to a small glass of wine or half a pint of beer but in the

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