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The Indicator from Planet Money

Are pharmacy benefit managers driving up drug prices? (Update)

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.79.5K Ratings

🗓️ 25 September 2024

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A group of obscure yet powerful players in the prescription drug industry are under the microscope. On Tuesday, at a Senate hearing in D.C., the head of pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk blamed the health insurance industry and pharmacy benefit managers, or PBMs, for allegedly making products like the weight loss drug Ozempic way more expensive in the U.S. than it is in other countries. A few days before that, the Federal Trade Commission sued three of the country's largest PBMs for allegedly using unfair tactics to artificially inflate the price of insulin.

So what exactly are PBMs and how do they work? In an episode that aired two years ago, we explain how the answer involves secret deals and double agents.

Related episodes:
Who can and cannot get weight loss drugs (Apple / Spotify)
New drugs. Cheaper drugs. Why not both? (Apple / Spotify)

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

NPR. The CEO of Novo Nordisk, a datish company that makes the weight loss drugs

0:15.7

Ozempik and Wigovi, was on Capitol Hill yesterday. A Senate committee questioned

0:20.8

Lars Frogard Jorgensen on why those drugs cost close to a

0:25.1

thousand dollars for a month supply in the US. That's more than five times higher

0:29.7

than the next highest internationalist price in Japan.

0:33.2

Jorgensen blamed the complicated health insurance system in the US, which includes pharmacy

0:38.0

benefit managers, aka PBM's.

0:41.6

We have to negotiate against PMs and they are an insurance

0:44.8

company not taking much risk and yet benefiting from it to the list price. I think

0:51.0

that's absurd. This follows the US Federal Trade Commission

0:54.4

filing a lawsuit against three of the country's biggest PBMs just last week

0:59.1

CVS Caremark Express Scripts and Optum Rx.

1:03.8

The FTC claims these companies engaged in unfair practices

1:07.8

that artificially inflated insulin prices.

1:11.1

So, what the heck are PVM's and why do they have so much power in the medicinal marketplace?

1:18.6

This is the indicator from Planet Money.

1:20.3

I'm Darien Woods.

1:21.7

And I'm Adrian Ma. To answer that question, we're going to share with you an

1:25.2

episode we originally ran two years ago. And as you'll hear, the power of PBMs involves

1:30.7

secret deals and double agents.

1:36.0

Look, raising a teen is tough.

1:38.0

You know, it's always been hard to be a teenager and it's always been hard to raise a teenager.

...

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