meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
NutritionFacts.org Video Podcast

Are Environmental Toxins Lower in Wild-Caught or Farmed Fish?

NutritionFacts.org Video Podcast

Michael Greger, M.D. FACLM

Nutrition, Alternative Health, Health & Fitness

4.8951 Ratings

🗓️ 18 August 2025

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The adverse effects of industrial pollutants in seafood may counteract the benefits of nutrients in fish.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Although the levels of industrial pollutants like dioxins and PCBs continue to decline in the food supply,

0:12.8

there is one dietary source that still remains a major threat, fish. Everything eventually

0:18.6

flows into the sea. Yes, we can get some dioxins from eating horses, but most of our exposure comes from

0:25.1

eating fish.

0:26.1

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency puts the tolerable upper limit of dioxin intake per

0:31.6

kilogram of body weight at 0.7 picograms, less than a trillionth of a gram per day.

0:38.3

So we should get less than this in our diet every day.

0:42.3

As you can see, we're already skirting the max by just consuming dairy,

0:46.3

and fish takes us right over the top, even at low levels of consumption.

0:51.3

So the adverse effects of chemical contaminants in seafood may counteract the benefits

0:56.6

of any nutrients in fish, so much so that many dietary guidelines recommend no more

1:01.4

than one serving a week of fish and seafood to cut down on exposure to toxic pollutants.

1:07.9

But which is worse, wildcote or farmed?

1:11.6

Take salmon, for example.

1:12.6

Salmon had the highest toxic equivalence of PCBs, followed by canned tuna, as well as the

1:18.6

highest neurotoxic equivalents of PCBs.

1:22.6

If you compare the levels of PCBs in salmon farmed in Maine and Canada versus salmon wildcot in Alaska versus

1:29.6

organically farmed salmon from Norway.

1:33.0

Compared to wild-cut salmon, the farmed salmon, organic or otherwise, had significantly higher

1:39.3

PCB levels.

1:41.4

This appears to extend to other contaminants too, based on the testing of literally tons of

1:46.6

salmon samples from around the world, for every toxin the researchers tested.

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from Michael Greger, M.D. FACLM, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of Michael Greger, M.D. FACLM and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.