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Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

Are em dashes really a sign of AI writing? 'Caretaker' vs. 'caregiver'

Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 17 June 2025

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

1091.  Is the em dash a sign of AI writing? I looked at where the idea comes from, and we have the final answer! Then, we look at the difference between "caregiver" and "caretaker."

The "'caregiver" and "caretaker'" segment was written by Jim Norrena, MFA, who has been writing and editing for more than thirty-five years. He’s the founder of TypoSuction.com, an independent editing/writing service. He's taught grammar and copyediting intensives and professional proofreading workshops at Media Alliance and served as events coordinator for Bay Area Editors’ Forum (BAEF). Visit Linkedin.com/in/jimnorrena/ for his complete work history and highlighted projects.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Grammar Girl here. I'm In Jan Fogarty, your friendly guide to the English language. Today,

0:10.7

we're going to talk about the AIMDash and the difference between a caregiver and a caretaker.

0:17.7

I have been hoping this idea I keep seeing on social media that m-dashes are a sign of AI writing will burn itself out.

0:26.4

But it just keeps going and it's driving me crazy.

0:31.0

I am so annoyed that I had to drop everything and crash this piece into the editorial schedule.

0:37.3

Because m-dashes are definitely

0:39.4

not a sign of AI writing and I'm seeing too many people thinking they are. I have been using

0:45.3

m-dashes more in my writing over the last few weeks. Every time I see another social media post about it,

0:51.6

I use another m-dash. Now, nobody is sure where it came from and I can find social media post about it, I use another M-Dash. Now, nobody is sure where it came from, and I can find social media posts from last year

0:59.3

talking about it. But the conversation seemed to really surge in March when the LuxGen podcast,

1:06.1

a Gen Z podcast about fashion, beauty, life advice, and pop culture, referred to it as, quote, a longer

1:12.8

hyphen in a video on March 22nd that got about 2.5 million total views on Instagram and

1:20.5

TikTok. Here's the relevant part of the audio. The chat GPT hyphen is getting a lot of stick at

1:26.3

the moment. Pretty little thing recently had a rebrand.

1:29.2

The top most light comment was someone being like, I can't believe they let chat

1:32.6

chachypti hyphen in.

1:33.6

It's a longer hyphen.

1:34.8

I don't know if you've noticed it.

1:36.0

You can tell they're talking about something they saw other people talking about.

1:41.9

So they didn't create the idea, but they're very likely the ones

1:45.9

who put rocket fuel behind it. The day after this video, March 23rd, you can see searches for the

1:52.7

phrase M-Dash spike up on Google trends in most English-speaking countries, and it has stayed higher

...

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