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Science Quickly

Arctic Pollinator Faces Uncertain Future

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 1 October 2016

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A housefly relative appears to be key to the reproductive success of a hardy tundra shrub. But the insect is threatened by the warming climate. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Scientific American's 60 Second Science.

0:05.0

I'm Christopher Intagata.

0:07.0

The Greenland High Arctic is a bare sparse place.

0:11.0

Rather than tall trees, it has tundra, ground-hugging vegetation, and rugged Lord of the

0:16.4

ring style vistas.

0:18.0

Well, I don't know, it's not exactly New Zealand but kind of similar landscape.

0:27.0

Miko Tuyujanin is an ecologist at Helsinki University in Finland.

0:31.0

The winter season is like six seven months so everything

0:36.0

basically happens during the short summer season including the white yellow

0:41.3

bloom of Mountain Avens a hardy Arctic shrub.

0:44.4

Even though it's small, it could be like over 100 years old.

0:47.8

It's pretty good at surviving harsh conditions.

0:51.6

Teushenin and his colleagues set out to census which of the many local insects visit mountain havens by summer and help with the pollination.

0:59.0

So they planted 2,100 sticky flower lookalalikes, has traps, and identified stuck visitors by their DNA.

1:07.0

Two-thirds of all local insect species visited, but it was one particular fly, a relative of the

1:12.2

humble house fly that showed up most often in those

1:15.1

spots where the tundra shrubs had successfully set seed, meaning more flies appeared to be a

1:20.8

good thing for the Avons.

1:23.0

The study appears in the proceedings of the Royal Society B.

1:26.6

Here's the bad news.

1:27.6

A 2013 study found that the Arctic flowering season is shortening.

1:32.4

The numbers of fly pollinators is down as is the

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