Aphra Behn

In Our Time: Culture

BBC

History

4.5 • 1K Ratings

🗓️ 12 October 2017

⏱️ 50 minutes

🔗️ Recording | iTunes | RSS

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Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Aphra Behn (1640-1689), who made her name and her living as a playwright, poet and writer of fiction under the Restoration. Virginia Woolf wrote of her: ' All women together, ought to let flowers fall upon the grave of Aphra Behn... for it was she who earned them the right to speak their minds'. Behn may well have spent some of her early life in Surinam, the setting for her novel Oroonoko, and there are records of her working in the Netherlands as a spy for Charles II. She was loyal to the Stuart kings, and refused to write a poem on the coronation of William of Orange. She was regarded as an important writer in her lifetime and inspired others to write, but fell out of favour for two centuries after her death when her work was seen as too bawdy, the product of a disreputable age.

The image above is from the Yale Center for British Art and is titled 'Aphra Behn, by Sir Peter Lely, 1618-1680'

With

Janet Todd Former President of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge University

Ros Ballaster Professor of 18th Century Literature at Mansfield College, University of Oxford

and

Claire Bowditch Post-doctoral Research Associate in English and Drama at Loughborough University

Producer: Simon Tillotson.

Transcript

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0:47.0	Hello Afro-Ban who was a prolific playwright for the restoration stage, a poet, a writer
0:52.2	of fiction and a sometimes spy, and her life spanned one of the most
0:56.0	turbulent times in English history. She was born as a Civil War started in 1640, flourished under the restored
1:04.2	Stuart Monaghan, stayed loyal to James the second after the glorious revolution,
1:07.8	right up to her death in 1689.
1:10.8	And she was the first English woman to make her living from writing. As tastes changed, she was dismissed as two bawdy, but Virginia Wolf wrote,
1:19.0	all women together ought to let flowers fall upon the grave of Afro-Bain, for it was she who earned
1:25.1	them the right to speak their minds.
1:27.3	We'd me to discuss Afro-Bain our Janet Todd, former President of Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge University,
1:33.6	Ross Ballester, Professor of 18th Century Literature at Mansfield College University of
	...

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