5 • 643 Ratings
🗓️ 28 October 2024
⏱️ 49 minutes
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0:00.0 | So let me tell you one of the most incredible stories in the history of neuroscience. |
0:05.5 | And this is a story that completely changed how we understand the relationship between our emotions |
0:09.1 | and our ability to reason or to think about things logically. |
0:13.6 | So the year was 1848 and a gentleman named Phineas Gage was a 25-year-old railroad construction foreman. |
0:20.7 | And Phineas was known for being level-headed-old railroad construction foreman, and Phineas was known for being |
0:21.9 | level-headed and smart and really good at his job. And he was working on the Rutland and |
0:26.4 | Burlington Railroad in Vermont, and his job was to use explosives to clear a path for new train |
0:32.6 | tracks. So part of Phineas' job involved using a large iron rod. It was a little longer than |
0:37.0 | a modern-day baseball bat, maybe about three and a half feet long, using a large iron rod. It was a little longer than a modern day |
0:37.6 | baseball bat, maybe about three and a half feet long, but this thing was heavy. It weighed about |
0:41.5 | 13 and a half pounds. And he used to, and he used this rod to pack explosives into holes that |
0:47.4 | were drilled into the rocks. And this job required very good precision. You had to be really good |
0:51.8 | at what you did because you're working with explosives. And well, explosives explode. But you would drill the hole. You would add this blasting |
0:58.8 | powder and then put sand and then use the rod to pack it all down before somebody else would |
1:03.5 | insert, think of like a candle wick. You would light it. You would clear out. You would run away |
1:07.6 | and it would explode the rock and you could eventually lay train tracks. But on September 13th, and yes, I checked September 13th in 1848, it was on a Wednesday, |
1:16.7 | so no Friday the 13th vibes here. But on that day, something went really bad. The rod struck a rock, |
1:23.5 | and it created a spark, and the powder exploded. And that iron rod shot straight through Gage's head |
1:29.3 | like a rocket. And it entered under his left cheekbone and it exited through the top of his skull |
1:34.4 | and this rod landed almost 100 feet away. Now here is where the story gets really incredible. |
1:43.2 | Phineas Gage survives. |
1:44.8 | Now, not only did he survive, but he was absolutely conscious. |
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