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In Our Time

Antigone

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.8K Ratings

🗓️ 21 April 2022

⏱️ 54 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss what is reputedly the most performed of all Greek tragedies. Antigone, by Sophocles (c496-c406 BC), is powerfully ambiguous, inviting the audience to reassess its values constantly before the climax of the play resolves the plot if not the issues. Antigone is barely a teenager and is prepared to defy her uncle Creon, the new king of Thebes, who has decreed that nobody should bury the body of her brother, a traitor, on pain of death. This sets up a conflict between generations, between the state and the individual, uncle and niece, autocracy and pluralism, and it releases an enormous tragic energy that brings sudden death to Antigone, her fiance Haemon who is also Creon's son, and to Creon's wife Eurydice, while Creon himself is condemned to a living death of grief.

With

Edith Hall Professor of Classics at Durham University

Oliver Taplin Emeritus Professor of Classics, University of Oxford

And

Lyndsay Coo Senior Lecturer in Ancient Greek Language and Literature at the University of Bristol

Producer: Simon Tillotson

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts.

0:04.9

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.5

There's a reading list to go with it on our website and you can get news about our programs

0:11.4

if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:14.8

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:16.7

Hello, Antigone by Sofaklis, 496-406BC, is reputedly the most performed of all Greek

0:23.6

tragedies today and perhaps the most powerfully ambiguous.

0:27.8

Our uncle, Crayon, King of Thieves, decrees that nobody should bury Antigone's brother

0:32.8

a traitor on pain of death.

0:35.2

She defies him.

0:36.8

And this conflict between generations between the state and the individual, uncle and niece

0:41.6

or toccrously an openness releases an enormous tragic energy that brings sudden death and

0:47.1

for Crayon a living death of grief.

0:49.9

With me to discuss Antigone, our Lindsey Koo, senior lecturer in ancient Greek language

0:54.3

and literature at the University of Bristol.

0:57.3

Phil the Chaplin, emeritus professor of classics, University of Oxford and Edith Hall,

1:02.1

professor of classics at Durham University.

1:04.4

Edith Hall, what should we know about Sofaklis at the time when he wrote this play?

1:10.6

Sofaklis is a well-born Athenian.

1:13.7

We don't know exactly when he wrote it, but his life was pretty much from the Persian

1:18.8

Wars in around 4, 8, 5 until his death just before the turn of the century.

1:25.1

He probably wrote it in his prime in middle age.

...

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