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What Next | Daily News and Analysis

Anthropic vs. the Pentagon

What Next | Daily News and Analysis

Slate Podcasts

News, Daily News, News Commentary

4.32.4K Ratings

🗓️ 27 February 2026

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Pentagon wants Anthropic to hand over its A.I. with no strings attached. Anthropic doesn’t want its products used to surveil Americans or create autonomous machines of war. 


Naturally, the Pentagon is mad - so mad, they’re threatening to invoke the Defense Production Act against them. But who has more leverage here? 


Guest: Sheera Frenkel, reporter for the New York Times 


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Podcast production by Evan Campbell, and Patrick Fort.




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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey everyone, it's Lizzie.

0:02.6

Heads up that this episode is about a fast-moving news story.

0:06.6

Okay, here's the show.

0:12.2

On Tuesday, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth summoned the CEO of the AI company Anthropic,

0:18.3

Dario Amade, to the Pentagon for a meeting.

0:21.4

This meeting was really a last-ditch effort by the Department of Defense and by Secretary

0:26.4

Hexsef and this company, Anthropic, to try and come to some sort of compromise, some sort

0:32.3

of agreement about how the Pentagon can continue to use Anthropics AI software.

0:38.6

I asked Jira Frankel from the New York Times to describe what happened.

0:42.8

It's interesting. Both sides said the meeting was cordial, it was polite, nobody raised their

0:48.7

voices. They had a very sort of like sympathetic readout of that meeting.

0:55.8

And yet, when it ended, Secretary Huggseth made an announcement that the company Anthropic had not just one but two ultimatums,

1:04.3

that if they didn't comply with what the Pentagon was asking, they could either be deemed a supply chain risk,

1:10.4

meaning they can no longer do business

1:11.8

across the U.S. government.

1:13.0

They're a danger to national security.

1:15.3

Or he could invoke the Defense Production Act, which means that you are so critical to national

1:20.6

security that you have to do business with the government.

1:23.2

They absolutely need your technology.

1:25.2

It's fundamental to securing the U.S., and therefore, you have no choice but to work with them.

1:30.6

Wait, aren't those two things, like, the opposite of one another?

1:33.7

They are fundamentally opposed to one another, and it's unclear which direction the Department of Defense could take.

...

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