Angelina Jolie’s 87% cancer risk
More or Less
BBC
4.6 • 3.7K Ratings
🗓️ 20 May 2013
⏱️ 24 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
As Angelina Jolie announces that an 87% cancer risk has prompted her to have a double mastectomy, Tim Harford assesses the probabilities associated with the disease. Plus, has the UK been hit by a Romanian crime wave?
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Thank you for downloading more or less from the BBC. |
| 0:03.2 | This is the version of the programme first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on the 17th of May 2013. |
| 0:09.7 | Here's Tim Halford. |
| 0:11.7 | Hello and welcome to more or less melting the statistical chocolate chips in the great news cookie of life. |
| 0:18.3 | This week we try to unravel the mystery of the UK unemployment figures |
| 0:22.9 | and is Christine Hamilton right about Romanians? |
| 0:26.3 | 68,000 of them are already here, of whom 28,000 have been arrested for serious offences since 2008. |
| 0:34.3 | But first, earlier this week, Hollywood actor Angelina Jolie wrote in The New York Times |
| 0:40.3 | that she'd undergone a preventative double mastectomy. |
| 0:43.3 | Jolie's doctors had estimated that she had an 87% risk of developing breast cancer. |
| 0:49.3 | That's a very specific figure, so we've been having a closer look at it and Ruth Alexander's here. Hello Ruth. |
| 0:55.3 | Hello, it is very specific and high. |
| 0:58.3 | So how would this figure have been calculated? |
| 1:01.3 | Well we are Dr Katani, a Senior Science Manager at the Charity Cancer Research UK. |
| 1:06.3 | There are various computer programmes where you put all sorts of things in, |
| 1:09.3 | you put genetic information, family history, all sorts of stuff in and it spits a number out, |
| 1:14.3 | which is why she's probably got this very precise sounding number. |
| 1:17.3 | By having her breasts removed, you remove most of the tissue that could become cancerous. |
| 1:23.3 | She still says that she has around a 5% chance of developing breast cancer, |
| 1:27.3 | which is about half of that of an average woman in the general population. |
| 1:31.3 | But by having this operation, she's got rid of most significant amount of the kind of tissue |
| 1:36.3 | that could become cancerous and cause her a problem. |
... |
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