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NPR's Book of the Day

'And There Was Light' traces Abraham Lincoln's views on slavery and religion

NPR's Book of the Day

NPR

Books, Arts

4.2671 Ratings

🗓️ 31 October 2022

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Abraham Lincoln made history in 1863 when he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, effectively freeing enslaved people across the U.S. But he expected it to cost him reelection. In his new book, And There Was Light, Pulitzer prize-winning biographer Jon Meacham dives into how Lincoln's moral vision allowed him to stand his ground, even in the face of great criticism. Meacham tells NPR's Steve Inskeep that Lincoln's views on God and morality can teach us a thing or two in today's political climate.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, it's Empier's Book of the Day. I'm Andrew Limbaugh. I'm generally suspect when people try to draw parallels between the political divisions we've got in the country today and the American Civil War.

0:15.2

But in today's interview, Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer John Mietam brings up a point about divinity that might sway me. His new book

0:22.1

is a biography of Abraham Lincoln called And There Was Light, Abraham Lincoln and the American

0:27.0

Struggle. Lincoln's obviously had a book or two written about him before, but this one really

0:31.6

digs in on Lincoln's beliefs about slavery. Mietam gets talking to NPR's Steve Inskeep about how faith and belief in

0:39.1

God was at once a driving force for freedom, but also an impediment to democratic rule.

0:44.8

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0:50.4

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0:55.2

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1:00.3

In the U.S., national security news can feel far away from daily life.

1:05.2

Distant wars, murky conflicts, diplomacy behind closed doors. On our new show, Sources and Methods. NPR

1:12.0

reporters on the ground bring you stories of real people helping you understand why distant

1:16.7

events matter here at home. Listen to sources and methods on the NPR app or wherever you get

1:22.5

your podcasts. The historian John Meacham has known a few presidents. He wrote a biography of George H.W. Bush and

1:31.3

sometimes writes speeches for Joe Biden. Meacham says many presidents see Abraham Lincoln as a role model.

1:38.2

Lincoln was a politician, but he was a politician who ultimately was driven by conscience. This is my entire argument. If he had

1:47.9

solely been a cynical political creature, he would have made radically different decisions at critical

1:55.1

points. Meacham's book, And There Was Light, tells of the anti-slavery politician whose election as president in

2:01.8

1860 triggered the civil war. Lincoln struck back at the rebel states by ordering freedom

2:07.2

for their enslaved workers, the emancipation proclamation. But the first Republican president was

2:13.1

fiercely criticized by people who wanted less social change. And in 1864, he had to face the voters

2:19.7

for re-election. Henry Raymond, the editor of the New York Times and the chairman of the Republican

...

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