4.8 • 6.3K Ratings
🗓️ 29 April 2021
⏱️ 47 minutes
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South Asia - encompassing Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan - is one of the cradles of human civilization, and today it's home to one in every four people in the world. But who were the early inhabitants of South Asia, where had they come from, and what led them to develop agriculture, writing, cities, and some of the ancient world's most complex and populous societies?
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0:00.0 | The goats horns were curved and sharp at the ends. His eyes were suspicious and baleful |
0:16.2 | as he stared down the aging man stepping gingerly over the woven fence that surrounded |
0:21.3 | the corral. The other few male goats kept well clear of the ornary patriarch of the |
0:26.8 | herd and so did most of the herders in the village. Carefully, without getting too close, |
0:32.7 | the man used his long stick and a few exaggerated gestures to get the old goat moving, driving |
0:38.4 | him out of the enclosure toward the low mud brick walls of the house's beyond. |
0:44.2 | The other goats in the flock followed him, driven onward by a few more herders. They |
0:48.5 | needed less encouragement. Deep bellowing and thumping hooves soon drowned out the goats |
0:53.9 | bleeding. The elderly man in the enclosure felt his heart leap when he saw the long horns |
0:58.9 | of the zebu projecting upwards and the hump behind it. One wrong move in the bull would |
1:04.2 | drive that horn right into his gut. He had caught the zebu as a calf down at the nearby |
1:09.5 | stream and raised it for the past decade but it wasn't tame. The man had no illusions |
1:14.2 | about that. Carefully, he thought carefully, opening the gate and keeping his eyes locked |
1:19.8 | onto the bull as one of his sons drove the big, angry creature into the enclosure with |
1:24.2 | a few flicks of a flexible branch. The zebu glared at the older man but complied, heading |
1:29.6 | for the basket full of fresh cut grass that had been left for him to eat. |
1:34.1 | The herder breathed the sigh of relief as he stepped out of the corral and closed the |
1:37.4 | gate behind it. He dropped his long stick and walked toward the mud brick walls. The |
1:42.2 | exterior plastered with mud and painted with red ochre. He waved a welcoming hand to |
1:47.2 | the group of hunters making their way into sight, carrying bloody hunks of meat carved |
1:51.3 | from a water buffalo and the whole corpse of a jackal. |
1:54.9 | Posing for a moment near his home, he inspected the flintwork one of his sons was doing, chipping |
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