4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 6 June 2015
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. Yacold also |
0:11.5 | partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for |
0:16.6 | gut health, an investigator-led research program. To learn more about Yachtold, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.6 | com.j. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt. |
0:34.1 | This is Scientific American 60-second science. I'm Cynthia Graber. Got a minute? |
0:39.4 | Want to know the root humans took when they first migrated from Africa into Europe? |
0:43.8 | Seems that they might have marked the path. Not like Hansel and Gretel, who consciously left breadcrumbs, |
0:48.8 | ancient humans ate as they tracked, and they appear to have checked aside the packaging for some of their slimy sustenance. |
0:55.2 | Snails. |
0:56.2 | Conventional wisdom has been that humans initially traveled from Africa to the Near East, |
1:00.1 | then up around the Mediterranean through Lebanon, before heading into Europe some 40,000 |
1:04.8 | years ago. |
1:06.0 | But recently, some scientists have theorized that humans made it to Europe first and then headed |
1:10.4 | east. Now there's more support for the Old View that humans made it to Europe first and then headed east. |
1:15.4 | Now there's more support for the old view that humans traveled through the Levant on the way to Europe in the form of the shells of edible marine snails. The study is in the proceedings of the National |
1:20.6 | Academy of Sciences. Researchers evaluated shells from an archaeological site dated to the Upper Paleolithic |
1:26.5 | in Lebanon. The shells were mostly |
1:28.4 | intact, except the tapered pointy tip had been removed, most likely for easier access to the meat |
1:33.4 | inside. The scientists calculated the age of the shells via a variety of methods, and they found that |
1:38.6 | the snails dated back almost 46,000 years. The earliest evidence of modern human remains in Europe seems to be no more than |
1:45.6 | 45,000 years old. The snail evidence thus adds weight to the hypothesis that ancient people |
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