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True Crime Historian

American Scoundrel: George Cassiday

True Crime Historian

Richard O Jones

True Crime, Documentary, Arts, Society & Culture, Performing Arts

4.4729 Ratings

🗓️ 28 April 2026

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For ten years, George Cassiday, known on Capitol Hill as the Man in the Green Hat, ran liquor to the United States Congress while four out of five of his customers voted dry. When Prohibition agents finally caught him in February of 1930, he took the hypocrites down with him.

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Washington, D.C., February 18, 1930.

0:07.0

A black coop sat idling in the senator's parking lot, exhaust ribbening into the cold.

0:16.0

Down the Russell building steps came a stocky man in a light green fedora, carrying a paper sack that

0:22.5

clinked when he walked, six bottles of gin bound for the car. He never reached it. Two prohibition

0:28.6

agents stepped out from between the parked sedans. One took the sack, the other took the man.

0:34.2

They had been waiting for him three weeks. His name was George Lewis Cassaday, and for

0:39.3

ten years he had run a liquor route through the United States Capitol as reliable as the mail.

0:44.9

By his own accounting, four out of five congressmen and senators bought from him. The man in the

0:50.2

green hat, they called him. Everybody on the hill knew him. Most of them owed him money.

0:55.4

The jig was up. George Cassidy came out of Wheeling, West Virginia, born in the spring of

1:00.4

1892, to a Methodist family so dry it bordered on parched. His mother rode with the WCTU, the

1:08.2

women's Christian temperance union, the foot soldiers of the coming prohibition.

1:12.7

The boy grew up in a house where the devil wore a bottle label. He went to the war. The army put

1:18.0

him in a tank, one of the new machines crawling across the mud of France, and when the shooting

1:23.2

stopped in November of 1918, he came home to a country that had voted itself dry in his absence.

1:30.1

The 18th Amendment passed in January of 1919. The Volstead Act followed in October. By the time

1:37.4

Cassidy mustered out and tried to take back his old job on the Pennsylvania Railroad, the nation

1:43.1

he had fought for had banned every drink he had earned.

1:46.4

He failed the railroad physical, something in his feet, by one account.

1:51.5

He was out of work.

1:52.8

Then a friend, the sort of friend who always has an angle, asked George if he could lay his hands on a few bottles.

2:00.0

Two congressmen, the friend said,

...

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