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The History Hour

American Communists

The History Hour

BBC

History, Society & Culture, Personal Journals

4.4879 Ratings

🗓️ 7 January 2017

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The early American Communists, a North Vietnamese tunneler who helped outsmart the Americans and win the war in Vietnam, plus the pyramid scheme failure in Albania which left gun-toting children on the streets. Also how five American missionaries paid the ultimate price after seeking out a remote tribe in Ecuador but left a lasting legacy, and the petition signed in Czechoslovakia which helped bring about the end of communism.

Photograph: Ella and Bert Wolfe (courtesy of the Hoover Institution Archives

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson,

0:05.1

the past brought to life by those who were there.

0:08.0

This week how one post-communist country collapsed in chaos after its get-rich quick pyramid scheme failed.

0:15.0

It seemed like everybody had guns.

0:20.0

We would spend much of the day going underneath the bed when the gunshots were really, really

0:26.5

close and we could smell the gunpowder.

0:28.6

Plus life and death in the vast Vietnamese tunnel system built to defeat the Americans, and an extraordinary story of

0:36.1

murder and forgiveness from the Amazon in the 1950s as American missionaries tried to spread

0:41.3

Christianity to a remote tribe in Ecuador.

0:44.0

There were two men in particular who were two of the killers who were always making my mother laugh and of course then I would laugh too.

0:51.0

They were very simple.

0:52.0

That's all to come.

0:53.0

But we begin this week in America where Donald Trump is preparing to take the oath of office

0:58.0

to become the 45th President of the United States.

1:01.0

His astonishing rise to power on the crest of a wave of popular... of the Why has the disillusionment with the modern political status quo manifested itself in what appears to be

1:16.4

alert to the right?

1:18.0

Why couldn't Americans who felt excluded from the benefits of a capitalist system have turned instead to the left to socialism or communism?

1:26.7

Well in the past that's exactly what happened, albeit to a limited extent.

1:31.1

In 1919 the American Communist Party was born. It became an

1:36.3

influential force in the US during the 1930s and 40s, but its supporters were

1:41.0

also persecuted in those early years and subsequently during the Cold War.

1:45.8

Louise Hidalgo has been speaking to a friend of two of those early American communists,

...

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