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🗓️ 16 December 2021
⏱️ 12 minutes
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0:00.0 | It is the world's oldest game, yet it's one of the most popular cyber sports. |
0:04.8 | It's been called the Game of Kings, and yet it can be mastered by children. |
0:08.4 | Its origins are truly global, having passed through several of the world's greatest civilizations |
0:13.6 | and it can and is played almost everywhere on Earth. |
0:17.2 | I am of course talking about chess. |
0:19.7 | Learn more about chess, where the game came from and how it's played today on this episode of |
0:24.2 | Everything Everywhere Daily. The origins of chess go way back and the place where the game originated often surprises many people. |
0:46.0 | Chess is usually thought of as being a European game, and while there are elements that were developed in Europe, more on that in a bit, |
0:52.0 | the game that we know as chess actually |
0:54.8 | originated in India. The original game in India was known as Chateranga, and it's believed |
1:00.0 | to have been developed in Northwest India about 1500 years ago. |
1:04.0 | If you look at a Chattaranga board, |
1:05.6 | you'll probably mistake it for a chess board at first glance. |
1:08.8 | The board itself is an 8 square by 8 square grid, |
1:11.6 | just like a chess board. Each side has 16 pieces. The front row |
1:15.3 | pieces are all the same, just like pawns. The back row has different pieces which |
1:19.4 | all correspond to pieces and chess. The fundamental difference between Chattoranga and chess is that the |
1:24.9 | piece which is the equivalent of the king are not directly in line from each other and some of the |
1:29.7 | other pieces have different movements. Chattoranga comes from the Sanskrit word for meaning four-limbed, which is a reference to the |
1:36.0 | four types of military units used in ancient India. |
1:39.0 | Infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariots. |
1:42.1 | The infantry is the equivalent of pawns. The chariots are the infantry is the equivalent of ponds. |
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