Alexandria: The Sunken City
The Ancients
History Hit
4.7 • 4.5K Ratings
🗓️ 2 April 2023
⏱️ 37 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The Egyptian city of Alexandria was one of the greatest cities of the ancient Mediterranean world. Founded by Alexander the Great himself in 323BC, the metropolis was nurtured by his successors in Egypt, the Ptolemies, and flourished throughout the Late Hellenistic and Roman Imperial periods. Its famed lighthouse was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the lost tombs of Alexander and even Cleopatra are believed to be there. The legacy endures to this day, but a significant portion of the ancient city is now underwater, lying beneath the eastern harbour of modern Alexandria.
In this episode, Tristan is joined by leading expert on the sunken city of Alexandria, Franck Goddio to discuss this dramatic period of history. As an underwater archaeologist who has excavated the submerged city for many years, Franck shares his immense knowledge of the site. Revealing what some of his team’s incredible finds have shown about this underwater metropolis, and trying to separate fact from fiction, just what do we know about this sunken city?
The Senior Producer was Elena Guthrie
The Assistant Producer was Annie Coloe
Mixed & edited by Aidan Lonergan
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | It's the Entrance on History Hit. I'm Tristan Hughes your host, and in today's episode |
| 0:16.9 | where we're talking about one of the great cities of the ancient Mediterranean world, |
| 0:22.0 | the city of Alexandria. Founded by Alexander the Great in around |
| 0:27.0 | 332 BC, developed by his successors in Egypt, the Tollamies, flourishing in the late |
| 0:34.5 | Hellenistic and Roman imperial periods, and of course a city that has endured down to |
| 0:41.2 | the present day the modern city of Alexandria in Egypt. The story of Alexandria and its great |
| 0:48.6 | significance in ancient history is fascinating. Of course there was one of the seven wonders |
| 0:54.0 | of the world there, the great lighthouse, you had the tomb of Alexander the Great, you |
| 0:58.3 | might have also had the tomb of Cleopatra. But did you also know that today a significant |
| 1:05.9 | portion of ancient Alexandria is underwater in the eastern harbor of present day Alexandria. |
| 1:14.8 | Now in the past few decades archaeologists have learned more about this sunken part of |
| 1:20.3 | the ancient city thanks to work done by institutions such as the Institute European |
| 1:26.8 | Dachaeology, Submarine, the IEASM. Now the IEASM in partnership with the Egyptian Ministry |
| 1:36.0 | for Antiquities, they have planned, they have mapped, they have excavated a large part |
| 1:42.6 | of the eastern harbor floor and what they discovered was fascinating. They've discovered |
| 1:48.8 | a treasure trove of artifacts, the out line of buildings dating to the Tolomek and Roman |
| 1:55.1 | periods. And to talk about all of this archaeology in detail for the next 40 minutes or so, I |
| 2:02.5 | was delighted to interview one of the leading underwater archaeologists full stop. His name |
| 2:10.1 | is Franch Godio and he's been doing underwater archaeology in Egypt in the eastern harbor of |
| 2:16.0 | Alexandria but also further east in Abu Kibbe, he knows his stuff, he is the expert. So |
| 2:23.0 | that further ado to reveal all about Alexandria's underwater archaeology is Franch. |
| 2:37.4 | Frank, it is wonderful to have you on the podcast today. Yes, it's a pleasure, Senko. |
... |
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