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In Our Time: History

Alcuin

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 30 January 2020

⏱️ 56 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Alcuin of York, c735-804AD, who promoted education as a goal in itself, and had a fundamental role in the renaissance at Charlemagne's court. He wrote poetry and many letters, hundreds of which survive and provide insight into his life and times. He was born in or near York and spent most of his life in Northumbria before accepting an invitation to Charlemagne's court in Aachen. To this he brought Anglo-Saxon humanism, encouraging a broad liberal education for itself and the better to understand Christian doctrine. He left to be abbot at Marmoutier, Tours, where the monks were developing the Carolingian script that influenced the Roman typeface. The image above is Alcuin’s portrait, found in a copy of the Bible made at his monastery in Tours during the rule of his successor Abbot Adalhard (834–843). Painted in red on gold leaf, it shows Alcuin with a tonsure and a halo, signifying respect for his memory at the monastery where he had died in 804. His name and rank are spelled out alongside: Alcvinvs abba, ‘Alcuin the abbot’. It is held at the Staatsbibliothek Bamberg -Kaiser-Heinrich-Bibliothek - Msc.Bibl.1,fol.5v (photo by Gerald Raab). With Joanna Story Professor of Early Medieval History at the University of Leicester Andy Orchard Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon at the University of Oxford and a fellow of Pembroke College And Mary Garrison Lecturer in History at the Centre for Medieval Studies at the University of York Producer: Simon Tillotson

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts.

0:04.8

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.4

There's a reading list to go with it on our website,

0:09.5

and you can get news about our programs

0:11.4

if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:14.8

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:16.8

Hello, Alkman of York was one of the towering figures

0:19.6

in the intellectual world of the eighth century,

0:22.0

and he changed education for the better and for good.

0:25.6

For 50 years, he learned and taught

0:27.2

an exceptionally wide curriculum in Anglo-Saxon,

0:29.9

Northumbria.

0:30.8

Before Charlemagne brought him to the continent,

0:32.9

where Alkman gave new force to the celebration of knowledge

0:36.2

that was the Carolingian Renaissance.

0:38.3

Meanwhile, the Anglo-Saxon world, Alkman

0:40.2

knew was strained by rivalers and by the Vikings,

0:43.0

who looted books for the gold or jewels on them,

0:46.2

not for the words inside.

0:47.7

When we discuss Alkman, our Joanna's story,

0:50.0

Professor of Early Medieval History,

0:51.7

the University of Lester, Andy Orchard,

...

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