AI ‘scientists’ promise to accelerate research — how do they work?
Nature Podcast
podcast@nature.com
4.5 • 893 Ratings
🗓️ 20 May 2026
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In this episode:
00:46 Meet the AI scientists designed to accelerate research
Research article: Ghareeb et al.
Research article: Gottweis et al.
Nature: Teams of AI agents boost speed of research
Editorial: Why AI cannot do good science without humans
Nature: Do you hate or love AI? Take Nature’s poll
13:25 Research Highlights
Nature: Dried to survive: desiccated tardigrades tolerate high heat
Nature: Pristine Antarctic ice records the Solar System’s travels
15:35 Using LiDAR to look around corners
Research article: Somasundaram et al.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Nature. |
| 0:02.0 | In an experiment. |
| 0:05.0 | Why is it blight so far? |
| 0:08.0 | Like, it sounds so simple. |
| 0:09.0 | They had no idea. |
| 0:11.0 | But now the data's... |
| 0:12.0 | I find this not only refreshing, but at some level astounding. |
| 0:20.0 | Nature. |
| 0:22.2 | Nature. |
| 0:25.9 | Welcome back to the Nature podcast. |
| 0:31.5 | This time, the AI scientists that could generate your next hypothesis. |
| 0:35.2 | And using LIDAR to sea round corners. |
| 0:36.7 | I'm Benjamin Thompson. |
| 0:38.4 | And I'm Nick Petrich Howell. |
| 0:53.2 | In the most recent era of AI, chatbots have had a huge impact on science. |
| 0:59.7 | Many researchers use them to help with coding, writing of their articles, and even idea generation. |
| 1:06.2 | Simultaneously, some researchers have raised concerns about energy consumption, that over-reliance on these tools could affect our cognition, and that hallucinated references to papers that don't exist are polluting the literature. |
| 1:15.2 | Love or hate AI, the advances in this field continue apace. |
| 1:21.3 | And now there are several new AI scientists in the pages of nature this week that could go even further, being designed |
| 1:29.3 | specifically to assist scientists in a cornerstone of scientific work, coming up with testable |
| 1:35.9 | and rigorous hypotheses. |
| 1:38.4 | And in this case, they haven't just got ideas from chatbots that have combed the literature. |
... |
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