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Nature Podcast

AI ‘scientists’ promise to accelerate research — how do they work?

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

News, Science, Technology

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 20 May 2026

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Transcript

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0:00.0

Nature.

0:02.0

In an experiment.

0:05.0

Why is it blight so far?

0:08.0

Like, it sounds so simple.

0:09.0

They had no idea.

0:11.0

But now the data's...

0:12.0

I find this not only refreshing, but at some level astounding.

0:20.0

Nature.

0:22.2

Nature.

0:25.9

Welcome back to the Nature podcast.

0:31.5

This time, the AI scientists that could generate your next hypothesis.

0:35.2

And using LIDAR to sea round corners.

0:36.7

I'm Benjamin Thompson.

0:38.4

And I'm Nick Petrich Howell.

0:53.2

In the most recent era of AI, chatbots have had a huge impact on science.

0:59.7

Many researchers use them to help with coding, writing of their articles, and even idea generation.

1:06.2

Simultaneously, some researchers have raised concerns about energy consumption, that over-reliance on these tools could affect our cognition, and that hallucinated references to papers that don't exist are polluting the literature.

1:15.2

Love or hate AI, the advances in this field continue apace.

1:21.3

And now there are several new AI scientists in the pages of nature this week that could go even further, being designed

1:29.3

specifically to assist scientists in a cornerstone of scientific work, coming up with testable

1:35.9

and rigorous hypotheses.

1:38.4

And in this case, they haven't just got ideas from chatbots that have combed the literature.

...

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