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Deep Questions with Cal Newport

AI Reality Check: Can LLMs “Scheme”?

Deep Questions with Cal Newport

Cal Newport

Education, Self-improvement, Technology

4.81.5K Ratings

🗓️ 2 April 2026

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Cal Newport takes a critical look at recent AI News. Video from today’s episode: youtube.com/calnewportmedia ACT #1: Look Closer at the Article [1:20] ACT #2: A Closer Look at the Paper [3:21] ACT #3: But What About… [7:24] Links: Buy Cal’s latest book, “Slow Productivity” at www.calnewport.com/slow https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/mar/27/number-of-ai-chatbots-ignoring-human-instructions-increasing-study-says https://x.com/summeryue0/status/2025774069124399363 https://www.axios.com/2025/05/23/anthropic-ai-deception-risk Thanks to Jesse Miller for production and mastering and Nate Mechler for research and newsletter. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Multiple people sent me an alarming article about AI that was published late last week by The Guardian.

0:07.3

I'll put it up here on the screen. The headline was number of AI chatbots ignoring human

0:15.1

instructions increasing, study says, and the subheadline notes, research finds sharp rise in models evading safeguards.

0:27.2

Now, articles like these are scary because they play into a common fear that many people have about

0:32.2

modern AI, this idea that these systems are to some degree alive and that their motivations don't necessarily

0:39.1

align with our own, meaning that it's only a matter of time before they become sufficiently

0:43.3

powerful to rebel in a way that we might not be able to stop. Now, this is dark stuff,

0:51.4

but is it true? If you've been following AI news recently, you've probably asked

0:56.0

yourself the same critical question. Well, today we're going to look deeper at the sources

0:59.7

and examples used in this particular article and try to arrive at some more measured answers.

1:07.0

I'm Cal Newport, and this is the AI Reality Check.

1:12.7

All right, well, let's start by looking closer at this article from The Guardian.

1:16.9

The article is citing new research from the UK funded by the AI Security Institute.

1:23.3

Now, here's a more detailed summary of the results from this paper.

1:26.6

I'm reading here.

1:27.9

The study identified nearly 700 real-world cases of AI scheming and charted a five-fold

1:37.3

rise in misbehavior between October and March, with some AI models destroying emails

1:42.0

and other files without permission.

1:44.0

Now, they have a chart that illustrates this rise in incidents.

1:46.3

I'll put it on the screen here.

1:47.8

So we see incidents measured per month.

1:49.9

We have the rolling seven-day average.

...

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