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Marketplace Tech

AI-powered chatbots sent some users into a spiral

Marketplace Tech

Marketplace

News, Technology

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 30 December 2025

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

AI psychosis became a thing in 2025. That's when a chatbot leads a user into a delusional spiral.


The technology's tendency to affirm what people say can result in conversations that become untethered from reality and, in the worst cases, has ended with real-world harms. Kashmir Hill has been reporting on this phenomenon for The New York Times.


Content warning: This episode includes mention of self harm and suicide.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This Marketplace podcast is supported by Fay Grie Drinker, one of the largest law firms in Minnesota,

0:06.4

with nearly 300 Minneapolis attorneys helping clients solve complex legal issues in meeting their goals in the Twin Cities and beyond,

0:15.2

Faygrie Drinker.com.

0:18.2

AI taught us an unfortunate new phrase this year.

0:22.6

From American Public Media, this is Marketplace Tech.

0:25.8

I'm Megan McCarty Carino.

0:36.4

As 2025 comes to an end, we're taking a look back at some of the big tech trends and concepts that went mainstream over the last year.

0:45.5

Today, AI psychosis. That's when a chatbot leads a user into a delusional spiral.

0:52.2

The technology's tendency to affirm what people say can result in

0:57.1

conversations that become untethered from reality, and in the worst cases, have ended with real-world harms.

1:05.3

Kashmir Hill has been reporting on this phenomenon. She's a features writer at the New York Times.

1:12.0

And a warning,

1:18.0

this discussion includes mention of self-harm and suicide. I've been talking to people this year who start having these very intense conversations with generative AI chatbots like

1:25.4

chatchipit, and they kind of, in some cases, move away from

1:30.8

reality. They start going down these rabbit holes with the software, and it will affirm their

1:39.1

very strange beliefs, like that they are living in a computer simulation, like in the matrix, or that they're a

1:48.2

mathematical genius who's come up with a formula that solves all the world's problems, or that

1:55.4

they can talk to spirits, just these coming to really believe what the system is saying because they think it's

2:02.5

a superhuman intelligence that knows everything.

2:06.6

Well, I want to talk a bit more about one of the cases you reported on extensively, that

2:12.3

story of Alan Brooks, who came to believe he had discovered some sort of mathematical formula unheard of before.

2:21.5

He actually turned over his entire chat history to you guys for analysis.

...

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