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The Breakdown

Agentic Payments and the Next Internet Economy

The Breakdown

Blockworks

Investing, Business

4.8806 Ratings

🗓️ 26 September 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Coinbase and Cloudflare are pushing forward with X402, a new crypto-powered payments protocol for AI agents. Could agent-to-agent transactions reshape e-commerce and the web itself? Meanwhile, Tom Lee is pitching Ethereum as Wall Street’s neutral chain of choice—even as critics push back—and Michael Saylor doubles down on Bitcoin as the true foundation of digital capital markets. Enjoying this content? SUBSCRIBE to the Podcast: https://pod.link/1438693620 Watch on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@TheBreakdownBW Subscribe to the newsletter: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://blockworks.co/newsletter/thebreakdown⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Join the discussion: https://discord.gg/VrKRrfKCz8 Follow on Twitter: NLW: https://twitter.com/nlw Breakdown: https://twitter.com/BreakdownBW

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to The Breakdown with me, NLW.

0:09.3

It's a daily podcast on macro, Bitcoin, and the big-picture power shifts remaking our world.

0:18.3

What's going on, guys? It is Thursday, September 25th, and today we are talking about agentic payments and whether Ethereum is the future of finance. Before we get into that, however, if you are enjoying the breakdown, please go subscribe to it, give it a rating, give it a review, or if you want to dive deeper into the conversation, come join us on the breakers discord. You can find a link in the show notes or go to bit.ly slash breakdown pod. All right, friends, well, like I said, today we are kicking off with another update

0:42.9

in the world of agenic payments. Coinbase and Cloudflare have teamed up on a new payments

0:48.2

protocol for AI called X402. It's designed to allow AI agents to transact with each other directly, enabling machine-to-machine

0:55.7

commerce. Now, last week, we covered another AI payments protocol designed by Google in partnership

1:00.8

with Coinbase and a consortium of other supporters called AP2. AP2 was designed to solve the problems

1:06.2

inherent with AI-enabled e-commerce, in other words, situations where a user has instructed an AI agent to make a

1:12.2

purchase on their behalf. Now, this is certainly interesting in its own right, and it does work to solve

1:16.4

what is going to be a huge set of problems around introducing agents into the current e-commerce flows,

1:21.3

but it also falls way short of the classic crypto-industry vision of autonomous AI agents paying

1:26.2

each other without a human involved

1:27.6

in any way. X402 is a component of AP2 enabling agents to pay using crypto. Wednesday's news was

1:34.9

that Cloudflare has taken X402 and integrated it into OpenAI's agent software development kit

1:40.4

and the Model Context protocol, or MCP. MCP you can think of, kind of like an API for agents.

1:45.9

It's a protocol that allows agents to interact with various data sources.

1:49.3

In this case, MCP integration will act as a common interface so agents can use blockchain

1:53.2

payments networks.

1:54.6

Coinbase framed X402 as generally unlocking agent-to-agent, agent-to-business, and agent-to-user

2:00.0

payments.

2:01.7

Cloudflare gave the example that X402 can be used to allow agents to make purchases across multiple vendors, complete

2:06.5

micropayments for individual website visits, or power autonomous stock traders. One of the immediate

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