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Tides of History

After the Ice: The Younger Dryas, the Mesolithic, and the Birth of a New World

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 3 September 2020

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For most of Homo sapiens' time out of Africa, we lived in a world defined by ice. But by around 20,000 years ago, the ice had begun to melt, the glaciers retreating back toward the poles and mountain ranges. This left behind a new world, a whole different series of environments, opportunities, and perils for the people who had made it through the Ice Age.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.2

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0:07.0

The Cawing and Squawking of the Sea Birds rang out over the reeds and grasses of the marsh.

0:21.7

They were here in their dozens and hundreds, basking in the morning light as it came

0:25.7

up over the low hills to the east and illuminated the indistinct shoreline where the sea gradually

0:31.0

transitioned to land.

0:33.7

For these birds 10,000 years ago, they were living in a paradise.

0:37.7

They stood in the shallow water taking flight from time to time, looking for the fish and

0:41.7

small animals that thrived in this in-between landscape.

0:45.8

Splashes in the water were a telltale sign that they'd found something worth eating.

0:49.5

Their beaks plunging down beneath the surface to snag an unfortunate bit of prey.

0:54.8

The birds weren't the only thing disturbing the surface of the water.

0:57.7

Two men were there too, using carved wooden paddles to drive their short dugout canoe

1:02.2

through the shallow marshlands.

1:04.7

Whenever they spotted a particularly good-looking fish, one of them grabbed a harpoon, tipped

1:08.8

with a sharp bone point and used it to spear the unfortunate swim.

1:15.6

Once caught, the fish flopped into a basket woven from reeds where it joined more of its

1:19.6

kind among the day's catch.

1:22.4

The morning sun slowly rose above the marshes the two men maneuvered through the maze

1:26.6

of channels and reeds.

1:29.8

Hamed swapping through their attention, they stopped at a little patch of dry land where

1:34.2

a clever snare had caught a large gray hare in by the foot.

...

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