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Learning English Vocabulary

Adjectives from names

Learning English Vocabulary

BBC

Language Learning, Education

4.5523 Ratings

🗓️ 4 March 2024

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We discuss a group of adjectives that are made from the names of famous people.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is a download from BBC Learning English. To find out more, visit our website.

0:07.0

Six Minutes Vocabulary. From BBC LearningEnglish.com

0:12.0

Hello and welcome to six minute vocabulary with me Callum. And me Finn. In this programme, we're talking about an interesting type of adjective.

0:22.7

Yes, they're adjectives that are formed from the names of famous people, such as authors,

0:28.6

politicians and scientists. There'll be lots of examples.

0:35.0

But first, here's Ruth. She's talking about some common adjectives from names that we use.

0:39.8

And listen out for the answer to this question.

0:43.0

Which adjective comes from the name of the author George Orwell?

0:48.0

Here's Ruth.

0:49.0

Charles Dickens is regarded as the greatest novelist of Victorian England,

0:53.5

and many of his books describe the poverty of that time.

0:58.3

So what do we mean by Dickensian social conditions?

1:02.2

And what about an Orwellian future?

1:05.1

Have you read the book 1984 by the author George Orwell?

1:09.4

A Churchillian speech is clearly the kind of speech

1:12.4

made by the politician Winston Churchill.

1:15.4

And you can probably guess which famous people

1:17.8

these adjectives come from.

1:20.1

A Freudian slip and a thatchright outlook on life.

1:25.3

So that was Ruth and we... life. You're listening to BBC Learning English.

1:29.3

So that was Ruth and we asked you which adjective comes from the name of the author, George Orwell.

1:36.5

And the answer is Orwellian. The suffix I-A-N is often added to the names of famous writers and scientists to form new adjectives.

...

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