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Science Quickly

Active Sun at Birth Cut Historical Life Spans

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 9 January 2015

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

High UV radiation during solar maxima may have degraded expectant mothers' stores of folate, a vitamin essential to development. Christopher Intagliata reports Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is scientific American 60 second science.

0:04.3

I'm Christopher in D'Artata.

0:05.8

Got a minute?

0:07.8

Astronologists have long contended that the stars profoundly influence people here on Earth.

0:13.0

And it looks like they may have stumbled on to the truth,

0:16.0

at least when it comes to one star, the sun.

0:20.0

Because a new analysis of Norwegian birth records

0:22.0

suggests that children born during periods of high solar activity lived five years less on average than did their counterparts born during periods of low solar activity.

0:32.0

And women born during solar maxima appear to have been of Researchers analyzed more than 8,600 births from 1676 to 1878,

0:45.6

while controlling for other factors like socioeconomic class.

0:49.2

And indeed, higher solar activity at birth appeared to cut lifespan.

0:54.6

The reason the researchers say could be exposure to increased ultraviolet radiation during

0:59.4

periods of high solar activity, because that UV light can degrade an expectant mother's stores of folate,

1:06.0

a b-vitamin essential to a baby's healthy development.

1:09.0

It's unclear whether the effect would still hold today

1:12.0

as many pregnant women take supplements of the vitamin.

1:15.0

And despite the sun's potentially harmful effects, we still need it to synthesize ample vitamin D.

1:21.0

A lot of media knowledge being that you should if you're pregnant or

1:24.4

planning to become pregnant then you should avoid sun or it should not go south in

1:29.7

winter to get a lot of sun. Especially if you're very pale.

1:33.5

Study author Frut of Asoe, an evolutionary biologist at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

1:39.5

We also need some to get vitamin D, so it's a delicate balance. There's an expression in

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