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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Acetaminophen – RLP Episode 010

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

4.9773 Ratings

🗓️ 12 April 2018

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this episode I discuss the basics with acetaminophen and which disease states and other medications to look out for when you have patients taking acetaminophen.  Other items discussed on the podcast

  • Mechanism of action
  • Adverse effects
  • Dosing
  • Drug interactions
  • Comparison to NSAIDs

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Transcript

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0:00.0

On today's episode of real-life pharmacology.com, I'm going to be covering acedaminophen.

0:07.9

Acetaminophen goes by the brand name of Tylenol.

0:11.5

It is one of the most common analgesics, one of the most common antipyretic or fever-reducing

0:18.6

medications that you'll see out there, used from pediatrics

0:23.7

on to geriatrics for the management of pain and fever primarily.

0:31.1

Now, the mechanism of action of acetaminophen is a little bit of a mystery, so to speak.

0:40.3

They've got some theories, some suspected mechanism of action.

0:44.3

It may be kind of a moderate inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis.

0:50.3

It might kind of also act, you know, centrally in some way, shape, and form to block pain impulses.

0:57.6

Bottom line, I don't ever recall being asked the specific mechanism of action on an exam or anything like that

1:06.3

because it's not really, really well understood.

1:09.0

So I would say focus more so on acetyaminopin

1:13.8

being a fever-reducing agent that can certainly act on that, as well as relieve pain.

1:21.5

Now, when I compare Cedaminophen, I always compare it to n-seds. So, classic example being ibuprofen.

1:30.3

Both are available over-the-counter.

1:32.7

Patients have easy access to them.

1:34.5

And I think you definitely want to know the differences between acetaminophen and n-seds.

1:42.6

So one of the main differences, I would say is acetaminopin tends to be a little bit

1:49.6

easier on geriatric patients. So the nseds can, you know, cause kidney trouble, cause trouble with

1:57.1

heart failure, can cause trouble with GI bleeding. And acetaminopin doesn't really do that, certainly not to the extent at all, that Ns

2:05.6

do that.

2:06.6

So generally it's a little bit safer in most situations.

...

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