ABG Part 4 [metabolic alkalosis]
Medgeeks with Andrew Reid
Medgeeks
4.8 • 997 Ratings
🗓️ 23 August 2018
⏱️ 5 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
This is the final lecture in our ABG mini series. Today, we're going to finish it all off with metabolic alkalosis.
This has the potential for some really bad complications: seizures, arrhythmias, electrolyte abnormalities, and death.
The patients with alkalosis should definitely scare you most.
So, let's dive right in!
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Team, Zach here for med geeks, finally, the last acid-based disorder lecture. |
| 0:08.0 | Thank gosh. Well, this one's going to be quick. So last but not least, metabolic alkalosis. |
| 0:15.5 | This one scares me the most actually because an alkalosis is simply bad, |
| 0:20.2 | aka bad complications, seizures, arrhythmias electrolyte abnormalities |
| 0:25.1 | aka death. I get much more afraid of an alkalosis than I do an acidosis. |
| 0:31.6 | So quickly once again what are the normals you should be able to |
| 0:35.6 | rattle these off right now. Normal pH 7.35 to 7.45 if the pH is less than 7.35.5. If the pH is less than 7.35, |
| 0:44.0 | Acidemia. If the pH is greater than 7.45, |
| 0:48.4 | alkylemia. Normal bicarb, 22 to 26, normal p.co2, 35 to 45. |
| 0:57.1 | Generally speaking, pH and bicarb, |
| 0:59.4 | they move in the same direction from normal. |
| 1:02.1 | It's a primary metabolic process. |
| 1:04.0 | pH and PCO2 move in opposite direction from normal. |
| 1:08.0 | It's a primary respiratory process. |
| 1:11.0 | So, as we do in the past three lectures, what are common primary metabolic |
| 1:17.3 | alkalosis disorders? I'm going to keep it simple for you. |
| 1:21.1 | Chronic diuresis, emesis, diarrhea, enged tube suctioning, and excess |
| 1:30.5 | mineralo cortocoids. |
| 1:33.2 | So let's jump right into a case. |
| 1:35.7 | 65 year old male with a past medical history of heart failure |
| 1:39.6 | preserved ejection fraction on chronic PO LASIK for lower extremity edema presents |
| 1:46.2 | with four days of vomiting after eating a bad meal. The A, B, G reveals pH of 7.50, P. CO2 of 43, and a bicarb of 34. |
... |
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