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Ask a Spaceman!

AaS! 272: Are Neutrinos Their Own Evil Twins?

Ask a Spaceman!

Paul M. Sutter

Astronomy, Natural Sciences, Science

4.8853 Ratings

🗓️ 19 May 2026

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What does "antimatter" actually mean? Can a particle be its own opposite? What would happen to it, and what does this have to do with a missing scientist? I discuss these questions and more in today's Ask a Spaceman!

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Hosted by Paul M. Sutter.

Transcript

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0:00.0

On March 25th, 1938, a 31-year-old physicist named Etaire Maorana bought a ticket for a ferry from Palermo to Naples.

0:18.4

That night before boarding, he sent a letter to Antonio Carelli, director of the

0:23.6

Naples Physics Institute. In the letter, he said, Dear Corelli, I have made a decision that has become

0:30.6

unavoidable. There isn't a bit of selfishness in it, but I realize what trouble my sudden disappearance

0:36.8

will cause you and the students.

0:38.9

For this as well, I beg your forgiveness, but especially for betraying the trust, the sincere

0:44.7

friendship, and the sympathy you gave me over the past months.

0:48.8

I ask you to remember me to all those I learned to know and appreciate in your institute,

0:53.8

especially skeuity.

0:55.5

I will keep a fond memory of them all at least until 11 p.m. tonight, possibly later too.

1:02.9

He was never seen again. Enrico Fermi, affectionately known as the Pope of physics, had this

1:09.8

to say about At Atari. There are several

1:12.3

categories of scientists in the world. Those of second or third rank do their best, but never

1:17.7

get very far. Then there is the first rank, those who make important discoveries fundamental

1:23.0

to scientific progress. But then there are the geniuses like Galileo and Newton.

1:30.0

Mayerana was one of these.

1:32.6

One year before he disappeared,

1:35.0

Mayerana published his last paper.

1:37.6

A strange, quiet little work that most physicists ignored at the time.

1:43.1

It described a theoretical possibility, a particle that

1:46.7

is its own antiparticle, something that shouldn't be able to exist, something that if it does exist,

1:54.3

just might unlock the future of physics. We still don't know what happened to Atore Maerana,

...

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