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A Tale of Two Tribal Nations

Throughline

NPR

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.616.4K Ratings

🗓️ 14 September 2023

⏱️ 55 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The word "reservation" implies "reserved" – as in, this land is reserved for Native Americans. But most reservation land actually isn't owned by tribes. Instead it's checkerboarded into private farmland, federal forests, summer camps, even resorts. That's true for the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe in northern Minnesota, where the tribe owns just a tiny fraction of its reservation land. But just northwest of Leech Lake is Red Lake: one of the only reservations in the country where the tribe owns all of its land. So what happened? In this episode, we take a road trip through Leech Lake and Red Lake to tell a tale of two tribal nations, the moments of choice that led them down very different paths, and what the future looks like from where they are now

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Transcript

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0:00.0

There's a lot in the news these days and sometimes the headlines just aren't enough.

0:06.0

Every Sunday on Up First, we bring you an in-depth exploration behind a major story.

0:11.9

We dive deeper into the details and why you should care.

0:16.2

Listen now to the Sunday story from NPR's Up First Podcast.

0:21.4

Roger Jordan wasn't someone who shied away from a fight, especially when that fight

0:27.0

involved his home.

0:31.8

Home was a reservation called Red Lake, located in a remote part of Northern Minnesota.

0:37.1

There carved out an area about the size of Rhode Island.

0:41.0

And from the time he was a kid growing up in the 1920s, Roger had a sense it was a special place.

0:47.6

Not just because it was the same place his father, his father's father, and generations

0:52.2

of Ojibwe before them had lived.

0:55.1

But also because his tribe, the Red Lake Band of Ojibwe, owned the land, all of it.

1:01.9

They had a level of independence that was almost unparalleled.

1:05.6

A fact he would make sure to share every chance he got once he became the first elected tribal

1:10.6

chairman of Red Lake.

1:12.5

He held that post for three decades.

1:16.2

And he had to steward Red Lake through a lot of big changes and constant pressures on

1:21.2

their land.

1:24.4

He'd often travel to the state capital and sometimes to the nation's capital to fight back

1:29.6

against those pressures.

1:32.1

And he would intentionally instead of going like down Highway 10 corridor, he would have

1:36.8

them drive across the Leech Lake Reservation.

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