4.8 • 1.7K Ratings
🗓️ 2 October 2013
⏱️ 5 minutes
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In this episode of 5 Minutes in Church History, Dr. Stephen Nichols considers two opposing views of mankind as he tells the tale of two Genevans, John Calvin and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
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0:00.0 | It was the worst of times. |
0:03.0 | Sorry, that's someone else's line. |
0:06.0 | But those words from Dickens, a tale of two cities, |
0:10.0 | also apply to the tale we are about to tell. While John Calvin wasn't born in Geneva, he did |
0:16.4 | spend many years of his life there. When he first went there, the city wasn't so |
0:21.2 | sure about him. The town council referred to him as that |
0:24.8 | Frenchman. Eila Galicus as the council's records have it and as the story goes the |
0:31.4 | city did kick him out. |
0:33.2 | But they also invited him back. |
0:35.1 | Over the years, the city of Geneva grew to love Calvin. |
0:38.1 | His legacy made a lasting impression. |
0:40.9 | Long after Calvin died, the city revered him. |
0:44.7 | In 1712, along came one who was born in Geneva, the Enlightenment philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. |
0:52.4 | In one of his books, Emil, he makes the argument that human beings are inherently good. |
0:58.5 | Society constrains them, and leads them into darker environs. |
1:02.7 | In another book, The Social Contract, |
1:05.6 | Russo has this as his opening line. |
1:08.4 | Man is born free, he declares, |
1:11.6 | and everywhere he is in chains. |
1:15.0 | Russo promoted a philosophy and an ethic that would break the chains. |
1:20.0 | Russo had an influence on 19th century painter Paul Gogne, who had spent time in Tahiti and painted |
1:27.7 | many depictions of what he called the noble savage. |
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