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Climate One

A Tale of Two Cities: Miami and Detroit

Climate One

Climate One

News, News Commentary, Science, Earth Sciences, Social Sciences

4.7583 Ratings

🗓️ 19 September 2019

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Climate change is upending Miami’s real estate markets, turning one of its poorest neighborhoods into some of the most desirable real estate around. It’s a phenomenon known as “climate gentrification,” a term coined by urban studies professor Jesse Keenan. In a 2018 paper, Keenan writes that while gentrification is most often driven by supply – that is, a surplus of devalued property that invites development and transformation – climate gentrification is the opposite. “[It]is really about a shift in preferences and demand function,” says Keenan. “And that's a much broader phenomenon in terms of geography and physical geography or markets in some markets than any kind of localized gentrification in a classic sense.” In other words, as people are attracted to areas of lower vulnerability, developers see an opportunity to make a killing. Valencia Gunder, a community organizer and climate educator in Miami, recognizes the irony. She says that in that city’s earliest days, Haitian, Bahamian and Caribeean immigrants were barred from living in the tony beachfront areas. “Black people had to live in the center of the city, which is different than most America, because usually low income black communities are in lower lying areas…and so everything they did that they thought they were doing to hurt us, actually ended up helping us in the long run.” But there’s only so much Little Haiti to go around. As longtime residents are being priced out of their community, climate change isn’t helping matters. “Once the water comes in, Little Haiti will be beachfront property,” Gunder predicts. “Bottom line, it’s gonna be beachfront property, it’s going to be the new shore. So it's become like the hottest toy on the shelf.” Guests: Valencia Gunder, Founder, Make the Homeless Smile Jesse Keenan, Lecturer, Harvard University Graduate School of Design Guy Williams, President and CEO, Detroiters Working for Environmental Justice Portions of this program were recorded at The Commonwealth Club of California in San Francisco. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In Florida, the seas are rising, and so are the rents.

0:07.6

Is it time to flee the Sunshine State for Motor City?

0:11.1

Climate One Conversations feature oil companies and environmentalists,

0:14.7

Republicans and Democrats, the exciting and the scary aspects of the climate challenge.

0:20.0

I'm Greg Dalton.

0:27.9

The term climate gentrification was coined by Jesse Keenan of Harvard's Graduate School of Design.

0:34.0

In a 2018 paper, Keenan writes that while gentrification is most often driven by supply,

0:39.6

that is a surplus of devalued property that invites development and transformation,

0:44.2

climate gentrification is the opposite. Climate gentrification is really about a shift in

0:48.2

preferences and demand function. And that is a much broader phenomenon in terms of geography and physical geography

0:55.7

or markets and submarkets than any kind of localized gentrification in a classic sense.

1:02.4

In other words, as people are attracted to areas of lower vulnerability, developers see an

1:07.7

opportunity to make a killing. Valencia Gunder, a community organizer and climate educator in Miami,

1:14.0

recognizes the irony.

1:15.7

She tells us that in the city's earliest days, Haitian, Bahamian, and Caribbean immigrants

1:20.8

were barred from living in the Tony Beachfront areas.

1:24.4

Black people had to live in the center of the city,

1:26.7

which is different than most America because usually low-income black communities are in lower-lining areas. Black people had to live in the center of the city, which is different than most America

1:28.1

because usually low-income black communities are in lower-lining areas. And so everything they did

1:33.4

that they thought they were doing to hurt us actually ended up helping us in the long run.

1:38.7

Gunders family has been in the area for generations, even before Miami was a city. She says that Miami's history of marginalizing its black residents goes back to its beginnings

1:48.6

as a tourist destination.

...

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