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Nature Podcast

A synthetic eye that 'sees' like a human

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

News, Science, Technology

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 20 May 2020

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, crafting an artificial eye with the benefits of a human's, and understanding how disk-galaxies formed by peering back in time.


In this episode:


00:45 Biomimetic eye

Researchers fabricate an artificial eye complete with a human-like retina. Research Article: Gu et al.News and Views: Artificial eye boosted by hemispherical retina


09:27 Research Highlights

Dazzling elephant seals to avoid predation, and helping blind people ‘see’ through brain stimulation. Research Highlight: Mighty seals humbled by prey that flickers and flashesResearch Highlight: Blind people ‘read’ letters traced on their brains with electricity


11:36 Early disk-galaxy

There’s an open question about how disk-galaxies form, but now new observations are pointing to an answer, from the very early Universe. Research Article: Neeleman et al.News and Views: Galaxy disk observed to have formed shortly after the Big Bang


17:47 Pick of the Briefing

We pick our highlights from the Nature Briefing, including a HIV ‘vaccine’, and incredibly hardy bacteria. Science: Long-acting injectable drug prevents HIV infectionsQuanta Magazine: Inside Deep Undersea Rocks, Life Thrives Without the Sun

Subscribe to Nature Briefing, an unmissable daily round-up of science news, opinion and analysis free in your inbox every weekday.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

nature in an experiment i really know yet why is like so far like it sounds so simple they had no idea

0:10.7

but now the data's i find this not only refreshing but but at some level astounding nature

0:20.4

welcome back to the next Nature.

0:25.5

Welcome back to the nature podcast.

0:28.8

This week, making an artificial eye... And how disk galaxies formed in the early universe.

0:32.6

I'm Nick Howe.

0:33.6

And I'm Charmany Bundell.

0:44.8

Yeah. And I'm Charmany Bandelle. First up, Darwin once pointed to the human eye as an example of evolution through natural

0:50.1

selection that people might find hard to accept.

0:53.5

An eye is an incredibly complex organ,

0:56.1

but researchers working on artificial vision have managed to craft an eye that mimics our own,

1:02.8

complete with a working retina. Reporter Jeff Marsh spoke to the scientists involved to find out

1:08.0

more.

1:16.6

Because I used to see a lot of sci-fi movies, they have the artificial eyes. So I found this technology is very interesting.

1:20.6

My name is a Zion Phan.

1:24.6

I'm a professor working in Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

1:33.4

What's your favorite sci-fi film with an artificial eye? Oh, Star Trek for sure.

1:40.3

In 2012, we developed some enabling technologies. Then 2016, we started with the actual work to fabricate our biomimetic eyes.

1:56.7

We have cameras already with incredible resolution.

2:01.7

What's so special about the layout of the human eye?

2:04.7

Why is that something to aim for?

2:07.1

One of the unique features, everybody knows, our eyes are spherical shape.

...

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