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The Supermassive Podcast

A Star Is Born

The Supermassive Podcast

Izzie Clarke

Astronomy, History, Science, Physics

4.6556 Ratings

🗓️ 26 February 2021

⏱️ 40 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This month, Izzie and Dr Becky are shining a light on the first stars in the Universe. When did they form? And could any still exist today? Plus, they explore the life of Cecelia Payne Gaposchkin, the astrophysicist who discovered the structure of stars, and Dr Robert Massey joins them to discuss the latest NASA rover on Mars. 

With special thanks to Dr Emma Chapman from Imperial College London, author of First Light, and Donovan Moore, author of What Stars Are Made Of: The Life of Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin.

The Supermassive Podcast is a Boffin Media Production by Izzie Clarke and Richard Hollingham. 

Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Transcript

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0:00.0

We can only calculate an age, but, you know, individual stars in our own milky way.

0:05.5

With the first stars, you don't have galaxies, you've got nothing.

0:08.7

This is a very empty, warring universe.

0:11.1

Could the death of a first star have created something like the first supermassive black star?

0:18.9

Hello, and welcome to the supermassive podcast from the Royal Astronomical Society.

0:23.8

With me, science journalist Izzy Clark and with astrophysicist Dr. Becky Smeatherst.

0:29.3

Last month, we discussed the Big Bang.

0:32.1

So it only felt right that this month we explore the first stars in our universe.

0:36.7

And thank you for the suggestion, Mark France,

0:39.1

on Twitter, that if we're talking about first stars, then we should do an entire episode on the true

0:44.5

first star, Miss Kylie Minogue. I do think that's probably something for another time. Right,

0:51.0

look, Mark, we've got enough debate in the scientific community without adding who is the first superstar into the mix, all right?

0:57.5

So I don't think that episode is ever going to happen.

1:00.0

But as always, we're joined by Dr. Robert Massey, the deputy director of the Royal Astronomical Society.

1:06.5

Yes, we are going to be talking about the first stars, but we're also going to be talking about Mars later. And I know that you've been Mars gazing from your own home. And I think it's quite amazing that, you know, we're here on Earth. You can look up and you can see Mars. And not only that, but the idea that we've now got two active rovers and a lander on Mars. I just think it's incredible. It is, isn't it? I mean,

1:30.2

Mars is such a well-explored planet. And, you know, obviously there's so much more to find as

1:34.2

well. But the fact, we've had rovers driving on it for now 24 years. The first one was Sojourner,

1:40.3

connected to the Pathfinding mission right back in 1997 you had the amazing spirit and opportunity

1:45.7

that landed in 2004 an opportunity ran for 14 years drove a total of about 40 kilometers around

1:52.1

the planet curiosity got there in 2011 has been doing extraordinary stuff doing things like looking at

1:56.7

what appeared to be dried up riverbeds and now now we've got perseverance. And I think anybody who saw

2:01.9

the footage of the landing must have been seriously impressed. I mean, the way that the parachute comes out.

...

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