4.4 • 796 Ratings
🗓️ 25 February 2020
⏱️ 18 minutes
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Some West African countries already use a single currency - the CFA franc. Now there are plans to introduce a broader shared currency - the eco - across 15 states. But the region's economic powerhouse Nigeria has put those plans in doubt. Tamasin Ford speaks to business people in the region about what difference a new single currency would really make.
(Photo: CFA franc banknotes, Credit: Getty Images)
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0:00.0 | Hello, I'm Tamison Ford. Welcome to Business Daily from the BBC. A colonial relic or a credible, stable currency. |
0:12.2 | We're talking about the West African CFA Frank, soon to be ditched and renamed the Echo. |
0:17.8 | It's an evolution in the monetary policy of our region. We're going to see more |
0:22.5 | fluidity, more flexibility in the trade. But some businesses say without the Anglophone countries, |
0:29.8 | there's no point in scrapping the CFA. So if they didn't join for us, the difference between |
0:36.5 | Echo and CFA will be zero. |
0:39.3 | The ECHO currency is due to roll out in July, but will it make the deadline? |
0:44.3 | That's all in Business Daily from the BBC. |
0:49.4 | West Africa already has a single currency, much like the euro. |
0:54.3 | Eight countries belong to it, mostly former French colonies. |
0:58.4 | Over the last 30 years, the aim has always been to bring in a new currency |
1:02.8 | for all 15 West African states to boost trade in the region. |
1:08.0 | But plans have been dogged with delays. |
1:12.5 | Then in December, French president, Macron and Ivorian President Alessan Wattera made a surprise announcement. |
1:19.5 | The echo will be launched this July, but only for the eight countries currently using the |
1:26.0 | CFA Frank. The major elements are that we want to cut the link with the operations account. |
1:35.0 | So the reserves will go back to our central bank. |
1:38.7 | This will allow us to move progressively to the eco-arrangement. |
1:46.0 | There are conditions. We have conversions criteria which are to be met. But what about Nigeria, the region's superpower? |
1:53.0 | We'll be finding out about that in a moment. But first, what do people who have been using |
1:58.5 | the CFA Frank for decades think about a new currency? |
2:03.4 | The BBC's Ebrin Bru is in Abidjan, the economic capital of Ivory Coast, |
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