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Science Friday

A Mathematician Asks ‘Is Math Real?’

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Science, Life Sciences, Wnyc, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.46.3K Ratings

🗓️ 1 January 2024

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When math is based on abstract concepts, how do we know it’s correct? In a conversation from October 2023, Dr. Eugenia Cheng takes on that question in a new book.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Sure, two plus two equals four, but is that all there is to math?

0:08.1

It's not always just about getting the right answers, but it's about asking the right questions and exploring possible answers.

0:17.5

It's Monday, January 1st. Happy New Year, but it's also Science Friday.

0:25.6

I'm sci-fri producer Shoshana Bucksbaum. Math is based on a lot of abstract concepts.

0:32.4

For example, math has not one, but many infinities. And scientists use it all the time to describe nature.

0:39.4

But how do we know it describes, well, the real world?

0:43.4

Mathematician Eugenia Chang wrote a book grappling with the question,

0:48.0

Is Math Real?

0:49.5

Here's Ira Flato.

0:51.3

The concept of math has been around for a long time.

0:55.4

You know that 3,000 years ago.

0:57.6

The Egyptians were using fractions.

0:59.8

Geometry was used in ancient Greece.

1:02.5

And negative numbers were invented in China around 200 BC.

1:06.9

I've always found it fascinating that different cultures develop mathematics, and ultimately that

1:12.3

knowledge was shared with the rest of the world. But you know what? There's an underlying question

1:17.3

to all of this. If math is largely made up of abstract concepts, how do we know that it's real?

1:24.7

I mean, what does real mean anyway? My next guest wrote a whole book grappling with

1:30.2

this question, and she's here with us now. Dr. Eugenia Chang, mathematician and author of, is math

1:36.2

real? How simple questions lead us to mathematics deepest truths. She's joining me now from Chicago.

1:42.8

Welcome back to Science Friday. Thank you so much.

1:45.9

It's great to be back. That's a weird question to ask is math real? Why do you even ask that

...

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