A look at the history of U.S. immigration policies that led to today's complex system
PBS News Hour - Segments
PBS NewsHour
4.1 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 21 January 2025
⏱️ 10 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | As we've discussed, President Trump has signed several executive orders making sweeping changes to the immigration system. |
| 0:07.0 | Immigration was one of voters' top issues in the presidential election, with many supporting President Trump's message that the current system is broken. |
| 0:14.5 | But how did we get here? |
| 0:16.5 | Laura Barone Lopez takes a deep dive into the history of immigration policies and laws that have |
| 0:22.0 | led to the complex system we have today. |
| 0:25.8 | Since its founding days, the United States had mostly open borders, welcoming immigrants from |
| 0:30.8 | across the world to work and build lives here. |
| 0:35.7 | In the late 1800s, record numbers of migrants from Italy, Greece, and Central and Eastern |
| 0:40.3 | Europe made the journey on newly invented steamships to the United States. |
| 0:45.3 | Many, especially in America's now crowded cities, began to question the open-door policy. |
| 0:51.3 | There was a huge backlash. |
| 0:53.3 | There was substantial anti-Semitism. There |
| 0:54.8 | was substantial anti-Catholic discrimination, particularly against Irish immigrants. And so over time, |
| 1:01.0 | this political pressure built up and built up and built up. In 1924, Congress passed sweeping |
| 1:07.0 | legislation restricting immigration. Congress nearly closes the door, and the part of the door that's open is really just open to Western Europe. |
| 1:15.6 | Except for Western Europe, the quotas that existed for individual countries were almost laughably small. |
| 1:21.6 | Sometimes it was, this country could have a hundred people a year moved to this country from places like southern Europe. |
| 1:28.4 | The law, which favored mostly white Europeans, would dominate U.S. immigration policy until |
| 1:33.7 | the 1960s. |
| 1:35.6 | I think it is not a burden, but a privilege to make this really, as it was for them, a new |
| 1:41.8 | world. |
| 1:43.7 | Building on a promise by President John F. Kennedy and making it part of the fight for civil |
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