The Trump administration has launched numerous investigations into colleges and universities

and withheld billions of dollars in funding, accusing the schools of not doing enough to combat anti-Semitism on campus.

About 60 schools have been notified of possible investigations.

Last week, Columbia University settled with the administration in a major deal that could be a blueprint for other battles, or rather battles with other schools.

Ali Rogan looked into one of the key players behind the administration's approach.

This is all part of a broader push that the White House says is meant to get elite schools to better address anti-Semitism.

But how did this effort start?

To help answer that question, we're joined by Arno Rosenfeld, an enterprise reporter for the

forward, where he's also the author of the anti-Semitism decoded newsletter. Arno, thank you so much

for joining us. First of all, how does this administration define anti-Semitism and how is it that

it's become so central to its

targeting of universities? So the administration's understanding of anti-Semitism is really

rooted in hostility toward Israel, so be that anti-Zionism or these other sort of protests,

it sort of lumps that in with what they consider to be support for terrorism, you know, support for Hamas.

But I would say that they go a little bit further than that in kind of limiting their focus to what you might consider left-wing anti-Semitism.

But not really saying as much about anti-Semitism on the right.

Correct. I mean, you know, sometimes they give a little bit more or less rhetorical attention to that,

but in terms of substance, it's not their focus and there are a number of people in the administration

with ties to right-wing anti-Semites or who have expressed anti-Semitism themselves of sort of the right-wing variety.

You've reported on one of the blueprints of the administration's efforts on this.

It's called Project Esther. What is it and who's behind it?

So Project Esther was created by the Heritage Foundation, which also created Project 2025, another blueprint

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