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Science Quickly

A Litmus Test for Bad Breath

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 13 June 2018

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Researchers engineered a portable device that detects even the tiniest trace of hydrogen sulfide—one of the primary offenders in bad breath. Karen Hopkin reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Scientific Americans 60 Second Science.

0:05.0

I'm Karen Hopkins.

0:06.0

Need a quick breath check before your big meeting or your big date?

0:10.0

Well, scientists from South Korea may be able to help.

0:14.0

They've engineered a portable device that detects even the tiniest trace of hydrogen sulfide.

0:19.0

The stuff that smells like rotten eggs, and is one of the primary offenders in oral obnoxiousness.

0:25.2

Their work appears in the journal Analytical chemistry.

0:28.3

Bad breath, aka halitosis, can be more than a social inconvenience.

0:33.0

A skunky mouth also may point to some serious underlying medical or dental issues.

0:38.0

Early diagnosis is very significant to prolong your healthy life.

0:42.0

Junicha of the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology.

0:47.0

He says that most of the instruments used for diagnostics are found in clinics or hospitals, which may be tough to get to.

0:53.0

And the electronic sensors that are currently used to sniff out various gases

0:57.5

require a power source and precise calibration.

1:01.0

Not easy when you're out and about.

1:02.8

So we came up with a strategy to develop color metric gas sensors,

1:08.1

which changes color when detecting biomarker gases.

1:11.4

Think of it as a litmus test for your exhalation.

1:14.3

To build their sensor, the researchers took lead acetate,

1:17.4

a chemical used in some hair dye products

1:19.8

that turns brown when exposed to hydrogen sulfide. And they embedded it in a three-dimensional

1:25.0

nanofiber web, so the dye would spread out across a large surface area. That distribution

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