A Litmus Test for Bad Breath
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 13 June 2018
⏱️ 3 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is Scientific Americans 60 Second Science. |
| 0:05.0 | I'm Karen Hopkins. |
| 0:06.0 | Need a quick breath check before your big meeting or your big date? |
| 0:10.0 | Well, scientists from South Korea may be able to help. |
| 0:14.0 | They've engineered a portable device that detects even the tiniest trace of hydrogen sulfide. |
| 0:19.0 | The stuff that smells like rotten eggs, and is one of the primary offenders in oral obnoxiousness. |
| 0:25.2 | Their work appears in the journal Analytical chemistry. |
| 0:28.3 | Bad breath, aka halitosis, can be more than a social inconvenience. |
| 0:33.0 | A skunky mouth also may point to some serious underlying medical or dental issues. |
| 0:38.0 | Early diagnosis is very significant to prolong your healthy life. |
| 0:42.0 | Junicha of the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. |
| 0:47.0 | He says that most of the instruments used for diagnostics are found in clinics or hospitals, which may be tough to get to. |
| 0:53.0 | And the electronic sensors that are currently used to sniff out various gases |
| 0:57.5 | require a power source and precise calibration. |
| 1:01.0 | Not easy when you're out and about. |
| 1:02.8 | So we came up with a strategy to develop color metric gas sensors, |
| 1:08.1 | which changes color when detecting biomarker gases. |
| 1:11.4 | Think of it as a litmus test for your exhalation. |
| 1:14.3 | To build their sensor, the researchers took lead acetate, |
| 1:17.4 | a chemical used in some hair dye products |
| 1:19.8 | that turns brown when exposed to hydrogen sulfide. And they embedded it in a three-dimensional |
| 1:25.0 | nanofiber web, so the dye would spread out across a large surface area. That distribution |
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