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European Parliament - EPRS Policy podcasts

A guide to EU procedures for the conclusion of international trade agreements

European Parliament - EPRS Policy podcasts

European Parliament Webmaster

Non-profit, Government & Organizations

4.813 Ratings

🗓️ 17 November 2016

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Laura Puccio (XPOL).
The EU has been negotiating trade agreements since the 1970s, then as the European Communities. Over time it has diversified its trading partners, and is now negotiating trade agreements with partners from every continent. The content of trade agreements has also evolved as EU trade competences have developed. This briefing looks at how trade negotiations are conducted and concluded in the EU after the Lison treaty, and discusses some of the key issues in the current EU trade policy debate.
Think Tank briefing

Source: © European Union - EP

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to the European Parliamentary Research Service podcasts on international trade agreements.

0:10.9

In an increasingly global and connected world, securing market access for EU products, services and investments with other major economies is crucial.

0:20.3

That's why the European Union is busy negotiating ambitious trade agreements with countries like the US

0:24.6

and has just signed a deal with Canada.

0:26.6

But how does the EU do this?

0:28.6

And what are the mechanics of international trade deals and the main challenges to their successful conclusion?

0:34.6

Let's get to the heart of the matter. Stay with us. Thanks to the

0:40.2

developments in transported communications, it is now easier to produce, buy and sell goods

0:45.2

and services and invest around the world. This gives European companies the possibility to trade

0:50.3

outside Europe and allows foreign companies to sell their goods and services in the

0:54.6

EU.

0:55.6

So every day Europe exports hundreds of millions of euros worth of goods and imports hundreds

1:00.3

of millions more.

1:01.7

The EU is currently the world's second largest exporter and importer of goods and services,

1:06.4

representing around 15% of global trade.

1:09.6

Which is quite a big slice, especially if we consider that the US and China account for 12% and 10% of global trade respectively.

1:17.4

So why does the EU have such a strong trade position?

1:20.4

Well, there are many reasons, starting with the fact that we have 500 million consumers looking for quality goods.

1:26.0

But we're also the world's largest single

1:28.1

market with a single set of rules and tariffs for imports and exports.

1:32.2

That single market means the EU has also achieved a strong position, since it acts together

1:36.6

with one voice in the global stage, rather than 28 separate trade strategies. The question

...

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