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A Matter of Degrees

A Farming Solution for a Hotter, Less Stable World

A Matter of Degrees

Dr. Leah Stokes, Dr. Katharine Wilkinson

Government, Society & Culture

4.8533 Ratings

🗓️ 2 August 2021

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When Hurricanes Maria and Irma hit Puerto Rico in 2017, they destroyed the island's fragile food system. Farms of all sizes were battered, with around 80 percent of the island's crop value wiped out.

But a group of Puerto Rican farmers practicing an old way of farming, called agroecology, saw their operations bounce back much faster than conventional farms. What does their experience tell us about how to build and protect food systems in a rapidly warming world?

Producer Dalvin Aboagye brings us a story about a collective known as Guakia in Puerto Rico working to clean up the food system as a part of a larger worldwide movement to adapt farms to local ecosystems. 

We'll also talk to an expert about how agroecology works as a climate solution. At scale, agroecology could help us shrink the 24 percent share of global emissions attributed to food, agriculture, and land use. And it's an important line of defense in protecting our ability to feed people as extreme weather makes food systems more vulnerable. 

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A Matter of Degrees is a production of Post Script Audio. For more episodes and transcripts, visit our website.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Some farmers pull rocks out of their fields.

0:02.9

Some pull tree stumps.

0:04.5

Stephanie Monserate and Marissa Reyes-Diaz had to pull out garbage.

0:08.3

A lot, a lot, a lot, a lot of trash.

0:11.8

Like more of five travels to the landfill full of trash.

0:20.6

That's Marissa.

0:22.0

Back in 2017 in Dorado on the northeast coast of Puerto Rico,

0:26.2

Stephanie, Marissa, and two others were clearing a makeshift landfill

0:29.5

and turning it into something new, a farm.

0:33.0

The four of them had pooled their resources together

0:35.3

and purchased an 11-acre plot of land, but

0:38.2

it was where local people often dumped their garbage.

0:41.4

Like a legal landfill for trash?

0:44.4

Yeah.

0:45.4

It was like the community's trash land, basically.

0:48.9

There is a thing in Puerto Rico that you have to pay for throw away big stuff if you

0:54.1

don't have cars to move

0:55.9

that to the landfill.

0:57.9

So the people is just creative to take out the trash for the houses.

1:04.2

It was difficult work clearing the land, but they stayed motivated.

1:07.9

They were inspired to start a farm based on something called agorecology. It's a set

1:12.6

of practices that mimics the local ecosystem. Here's Stephanie. We're trying to farm in this

...

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