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HISTORY This Week

A Concubine Rises to Rule China

HISTORY This Week

The HISTORY® Channel

History, Education, Society & Culture

4.63.9K Ratings

🗓️ 24 April 2023

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

April 27, 1856. In Beijing’s Forbidden City, one of the emperor’s consorts, a woman named Cixi, has given birth to a son – the emperor’s first heir. This landmark event is met with mass celebration. But in just five years time, the emperor will be dead and Cixi will be planning a coup to take power for herself. How will she ever succeed? 


Special thanks to our guests: Jung Chang, author of Empress Dowager Cixi: The Concubine Who Launched Modern China and Professor Ying-chen Peng, author of Artful Subversion: Empress Dowager Cixi's Image Making in Art.





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Transcript

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0:00.0

The History Channel, Original Podcast.

0:04.7

History this week, April 27, 1856.

0:13.2

I'm Sally Helm.

0:15.9

There is a pregnancy in the imperial palaces of Beijing's forbidden city,

0:21.2

and preparations have been underway for months.

0:24.5

Not because of the mother, she's a low-ranking concubine named Sishi.

0:31.6

But because of the father, Qing Emperor Xianfeng.

0:36.3

He's a sickly man who has not yet produced a son.

0:41.2

So he and the royal court have done everything they can think of to ensure the birth of a healthy boy,

0:47.9

who will one day beat the leader of the Qing dynasty.

0:51.8

Sishi's mother has been summoned to the forbidden city to care for her daughter.

0:56.4

The court astrologer is leaving nothing to chance.

0:59.9

He's arranged for a ceremony to be held behind the concubine Sishi's apartment.

1:05.2

Someone has dug a hole in the ground and placed inside a pair of chopsticks wrapped in red silk.

1:11.6

The word for chopsticks sounds similar to the phrase, to produce a son quickly.

1:17.5

And today, April 27, it all pays off.

1:23.2

Sishi gives birth to a baby boy.

1:26.8

The emperor finally has an heir.

1:31.0

The birth also changes Sishi's fortunes, dramatically.

1:36.1

As the mother of the emperor's only son, she's immediately awarded a higher rank.

1:41.7

In the list of imperial women at the forbidden city,

1:44.8

Sishi is now second only to the Empress.

...

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